科技服务业与高技术制造业协同集聚对创新效率的影响  

Effect of Co-Agglomeration between Sci-tech Services and High-tech Manufacturing Industry on Innovation Efficiency

作　　者：孟卫军 林刚 刘名武 MENG Wei-jun;LIN Gang;LIU Ming-wu(School of Economics and Management,Chongqing Jiaotong University,Chongqing 400074,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆交通大学经济与管理学院,重庆400074

出　　处：《西部论坛》2021年第3期82-96,共15页West Forum

基　　金：四川省循环经济研究中心课题(XHJJ-2004);重庆市教委高校人文社科项目(21SKGH085)。

摘　　要：在建设创新型国家进程中,科技服务业与高技术制造业协同集聚已成为优化创新资源配置进而推动创新发展的重要载体。采用2009-2017年中国28个样本省区市的相应数据,运用网络SBM-DEA模型和面板Tobit模型,检验科技服务业与高技术制造业协同集聚对高技术制造业技术研发阶段和成果转化阶段创新效率的影响及区域差异,结果表明:在样本期间样本地区高技术制造业的创新效率整体较低,且成果转化效率低于技术研发效率;科技服务业与高技术制造业的协同集聚水平有待提升,并呈东、中、西部地区梯度递减格局;从总体来看,无论是在技术研发阶段还是在成果转化阶段,科技服务业与高技术制造业协同集聚的创新效率促进效应均显著;这种创新效率促进效应,在东部地区的技术研发阶段和成果转化阶段均显著,而中部地区仅在成果转化阶段显著,西部地区仅在技术研发阶段显著。因此,应积极引导和促进科技服务业与高技术制造业协同集聚,充分发挥其促进创新效率的作用,并通过技术交易市场化促进成果转化;同时,应结合区域比较优势培育竞争优势,推进产业集聚的区域差别化发展。In the process of building an innovative country,the co-agglomeration of sci-tech service industry and high-tech manufacturing industry has become an important carrier to optimize the allocation of innovation resources in high-tech manufacturing industry and promote innovation and development.Based on the related data of China’s 28 provinces,districts and municipalities during 2009-2017 and by using network SBM-DEA model and panel Tobit model,this paper studies the impact of co-agglomeration of sci-tech service industry and high-tech manufacturing industry on innovation efficiency and regional differences in technological R&D stage and research result transformation stage.The analysis shows that the innovation efficiency of high-tech manufacturing industry is generally low in sample regions,and the efficiency of transformation stage is lower than that of technological R&D stage.The co-agglomeration level of sci-tech service industry and high-tech manufacturing industry needs to be improved,showing a gradient decreasing pattern in the eastern,central and western regions.Overall,whether in the technological R&D stage or in the transformation stage,the co-agglomeration has a significantly positive effect on innovation efficiency.From the perspective of regional heterogeneity,the co-agglomeration has a significantly promoting effect on the two-stage innovation efficiency in the eastern region,while it has a promoting effect on the central region only in the stage of transformation,and it has a promoting effect on the western region only in the stage of technology R&D.Therefore,the government should actively guide and boost the co-agglomeration of sci-tech service industry and high-tech manufacturing industry,sufficiently bring into fully play its promoting innovation efficiency,use technological transaction marketization to promote research results transformation,meanwhile,combine regional comparative advantages to cultivate competitive advantage so as to boost the regional differential development of industrial ag

关 键 词：创新效率 产业协同集聚 高技术制造业 科技服务业 技术研发 成果转化 

分 类 号：F269.23[经济管理—国民经济] F424.3