无刷直流电机无位置传感器位置检测技术研究  

Research on Position Detection Technology of Brushless DC Motor Non-Position Sensor

作　　者：曹婷 张兰红[2] 顾伟超 CAO Ting;ZHANG Lanhong;Gu Weichao(School of Electronice Information,Jiangsu University of Science and Technology,Zhenjiang 212100,China;School of Electrical Engineering,Yancheng Institute of Technology,Yancheng 224051,China;Jiangsu Youhe Power Machinery Co.,Ltd.,Yancheng 224000,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏科技大学电子信息学院,江苏镇江212100 [2]盐城工学院电气工程学院,江苏盐城224051 [3]江苏友和动力机械有限公司,江苏盐城224000

出　　处：《自动化仪表》2021年第6期27-33,38,共8页Process Automation Instrumentation

基　　金：江苏省政策引导类计划(国际科技合作)基金资助项目(BZ2018045)。

摘　　要：无刷直流电机的机体结构上没有电刷,因而需根据转子位置来决定定子绕组的换相时刻。转子位置可用位置传感器来检测,也可去掉位置传感器而通过其他方法计算得到。无位置传感器位置检测技术能够解决因霍尔位置传感器带来的外部扰动等问题,是无刷直流电机进一步扩展使用范围的关键部分。归纳和总结了无刷直流电机在无位置传感器时转子位置的检测技术,将无位置检测方法分为基于电机反电动势的检测法和信号注入法两大类。分析了各种方法的原理与优缺点,指出了无刷直流电机无位置传感器位置检测技术的发展趋势。该研究为无刷直流电机的发展和应用提供技术支撑。There is no electric brush on the body structure of the brushless DC electric machine,so it is necessary to determine the commutation of the stator winding according to the rotor position.The rotor location can be detected by the location sensor,or by other methods without the location sensor.The non-position sensor location detection technique can solve the problem of external disturbance caused by the Hall position sensor,which is a key part of the further extension of the Brushless DC motor.The detection technique of the rotor position is summarized,and the method of no position detection is divided into two categories:the detection method and the signal injection method.The principle and advantages and disadvantages of various methods are analyzed and the development trend of the non-position sensor location detection technology is pointed out.This study provides technical support for the development and application of brushless DC motor.

关 键 词：无刷直流电机 无位置传感器 反电动势检测法 信号注入法 

分 类 号：TH39[机械工程—机械制造及自动化]