我国农村地区土壤污染的成因及法律防治  

The Causes and Legal Prevention of Soil Pollution in Rural Areas in China

作　　者：钱凡 朱强[1] QIAN Fan;ZHU Qiang(College of Law,Hohai University,Nanjing 211100,China)

机构地区：[1]河海大学法学院,南京211100

出　　处：《四川环境》2021年第3期172-176,共5页Sichuan Environment

摘　　要：针对我国农村地区土壤污染日趋加剧问题,根据生态环境部、统计局公布的化肥、农药、农膜使用数据,并结合相关案例,揭示了土壤污染的主观成因和客观成因。进而,从农村地区土壤污染法律防治的现状,分析了现有法律缺陷,包括《土壤污染防治法》的溯及力不明确、农村土壤污染防治基金被滥用和农民环保意识薄弱。据此,提出明确《土壤污染防治法》溯及力、完善土壤污染防止基金法律制度、增强农民土壤环境保护意识的具体建议。In response to the increasing problem of soil pollution in rural areas in China,the consumption data of fertilizers,pesticides,and agricultural films released by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and the Statistics Bureau,combined with relevant cases,the subjective and objective causes of soil pollution were revealed in this paper.Furthermore,from the current situation of legal control of soil pollution prevention and control in rural areas,the defects of the existing laws were analyzed,includingthe unclear traceability of the Soil Pollution Prevention and Control Law,the abuse of the rural soil pollution prevention and control fund,and the weak environmental awareness of farmers.Based on this,specific suggestions were put forward to clarify the retroactive effect of the Soil Pollution Prevention Law,improve the legal system of the Soil Pollution Prevention Fund,and enhance farmers’awareness of soil environmental protection.

关 键 词：农村地区 土壤污染 污染防治 法律分析 完善建议 

分 类 号：X53[环境科学与工程—环境工程]