人文发展的多维测度及其政策启示  

Multidimensional Measurement of Human Development and Its Policy Implication

作　　者：牛叔文[1] 李真 梁曼 NIU Shuwen;LI Zhen;LIANG Man(College of Earth and Environmental Sciences,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 130000.China;College of Geography and Environment,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学资源环境学院,甘肃兰州730000 [2]江西师范大学地理与环境学院,江西南昌330022

出　　处：《中国软科学》2021年第5期99-110,共12页China Soft Science

基　　金：国家重点研发计划支持项目(2020YFA0608504)。

摘　　要：人文发展的多维测度有助于识别制约发展的短板、提高政策的针对性。用多维指标评价65个国家的人文发展水平,结果表明,大多数国家的发展水平明显改善,特别是以中国为代表的一些新兴工业化国家成效显著,但发展不平衡的现象依然突出。中国可在本世纪中达到中等发达国家的水平,但需要缩小收入差距、提高可持续发展能力等。Multidimensional measurement of human development helps to identify the factors restricting development,improve pertinence of development goals and policy implementation.In this paper,the human development levels for 65 countries are assessed compositely using multidimensional indicators.The results showed that the human development levels were significantly improved,especially newly industrialized countries,represented by China,have made remarkable achievements,but the phenomenon of unbalanced development is still prominent.China can reach the level of moderately developed countries by the middle of this century,but must improve weak links on multiple development dimensions,such as narrowing the income gap and achieving sustainable development.

关 键 词：人文发展 多维测度 复合评价 国际比较 政策启示 

分 类 号：F120.4[经济管理—世界经济]