二氧化钛负载单原子催化剂用于光催化反应的研究  

TiO_(2)-Supported Single-Atom Catalysts for Photocatalytic Reactions

作　　者：周雪梅 Xuemei Zhou(School of Chemical Engineering,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学化学工程学院,成都610065

出　　处：《物理化学学报》2021年第6期5-17,共13页Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica

基　　金：四川大学2020年双百人才工程B计划项目资助。

摘　　要：二氧化钛是目前被广泛研究和运用的金属氧化物。该文章总结当前二氧化钛负载单原子金属,包括铂、钯、铱、铑、铜、钌等催化剂的制备方法、表征手段和光催化反应的运用。二氧化钛表面负载单原子金属的主要制备方法包括表面缺陷法、表面修饰、高温脉冲及表面金属配体组装等。该文章探讨这些制备方法的控制条件和实用范围,并讨论负载型单原子催化剂的表征手段,包括电镜表征(球差校正扫描透射显微镜和扫描隧道显微镜)和谱学分析(扩展的X-光吸收精细结构分析、分子探针红外吸收谱等)。最后文章针对二氧化钛负载单原子催化剂在光催化水裂解产氢的作用机理和在光催化二氧化碳还原反应的运用做出讨论。Titania(TiO_(2))has been among the most widely investigated and used metal oxides over the past years,as it has various functional applications.Extensive research into TiO_(2) and industrial interest in this material have been triggered by its high abundance,excellent corrosion resistance,and low cost.To improve the activity of TiO_(2) in heterogeneous catalytic reactions,noble metals are used to accelerate the reactions.However,in the case of nanoparticles supported on TiO_(2),the active sites are usually limited to the peripheral sites of the noble metal particles or at the interface between the particle and the support.Thus,highly dispersed single metal atoms are desired for the effective utilization of precious noble metals.The study of oxide-supported isolated atoms,the so-called single-atom catalysts(SACs),was pioneered by Zhang’s group.The high dispersion of precious noble metals results helps reduce the cost associated with catalyst preparation.Because of the presence of active centers as single atoms,the deactivation of metal atoms during the reaction,e.g.,by coking for large agglomerates,is retarded.The unique coordination environment of the noble metal center provides special sites for the reaction,consequently increasing the selectivity of the reaction,including the enantioselectivity and stereoselectivity.Hence,supported SACs can bridge homogenous and heterogeneous reactions in solution as they provide selective reaction sites and are recyclable.Moreover,owing to the high site homogeneity of the isolated metal atoms,SACs are ideal models for establishing the structure-activity relationships.The present review provides an overview of recent works on the synthesis,characterization,and photocatalytic applications of SACs(Pt1,Pd1,Ir1,Rh1,Cu1,Ru1)supported on TiO_(2).The preparation of single atoms on TiO_(2) includes the creation of surface defective sites,surface modification,stabilization by high-temperature shockwave treatment,and metal-ligand self-assembly.Conventional characterization methods are

关 键 词：二氧化钛 单原子催化剂 表面稳定性 单原子表征 光催化产氢 

分 类 号：O643.36[理学—物理化学] O644.1[理学—化学]