冯梦龙文学思想探源  

On the Origin of Feng Menglong's Literary Thought

作　　者：潘旭君 PAN Xu-jun(School of Design and Creativity,Fujian Jiangxia University,Fuzhou,350108,China)

机构地区：[1]福建江夏学院设计与创意学院,福建福州350108

出　　处：《福建江夏学院学报》2021年第3期28-33,共6页Journal of Fujian Jiangxia University

摘　　要：客观、历史、全面地了解作家的文学思想来源有利于对文学作品的理解和研究。冯梦龙的文学思想以融合释道文化的儒家学说为基础,又深受明代多元化思想观念的影响,特别是王阳明“心学”和李贽的“童心说”。王阳明“心学”的影响体现为“心即理”的哲学思想、文学创作的“醒世”思想及个体价值思想。李贽“童心说”对冯梦龙文学思想的影响力最大,对儒学的批判观、男女平等观、尊重女性观等方面都直接反映在冯梦龙的文学作品中,影响了冯梦龙的文学价值取向。An objective,historical and comprehensive understanding of the source of literary thought is conducive to the understanding and research of literary works.Feng Menglong's literary thought is based on Confucianism,which incorporates Taoist culture.He was also deeply influenced by the pluralistic ideology of the Ming Dynasty,especially Wang Yangming's"theory of mind"and Li Zhi's theory of"childlike innocence".The influence of Wang Yangming's"theory of mind"is embodied in his philosophical thought of"mind is principle",his literary thought of"waking up to the world"and his thought of individual value.Li Zhi's theory of"childlike innocence"had the greatest influence on Feng Menglong's literary thought.The critical view of Confucianism,the view of equality between men and women,and the view of respect for women are directly reflected in Feng Menglong's literary works.Influences Feng Menglong's literary value orientation.

关 键 词：冯梦龙研究 文学思想 仁义思想 “心学” “童心说” 

分 类 号：I207.41[文学—中国文学]