我国空间环境天/地基监测平台的发展态势和展望  

Development and prospect of China’s space-based and ground-based space environment monitoring platforms

作　　者：王赤 陈志青 胡连欢[2] 胡泽骏[3] 薛向辉[4] 徐轻尘 张贤国 李发泉 王威[6] 宗位国[7] 杜丽芳 袁伟 王一楠 刘正宽 丁宗华[9] 郝永强[10] 张清和[11] 罗冰显 王喜珍[12] 龚晚林 WANG Chi;CHEN Zhiqing;HU Lianhuan;HU Zejun;XUE Xianghui;XU Qingchen;ZHANG Xianguo;LI Faquan;WANG Wei;ZONG Weiguo;DU Lifang;YUAN Wei;WANG Yi’nan;LIU Zhengkuan;DING Zonghua;HAO Yongqiang;ZHANG Qinghe;LUO Bingxian;WANG Xizhen;GONG Wanlin(National Space Science Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;Institute of Geology and Geophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029,China;Polar Research Institute of China,Shanghai 200136,China;School of Earth and Space Sciences,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China;Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,China;National Astronomical Observatories,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;National Satellite Meteorological Center,China Meteorological Administration,Beijing 100081,China;Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029,China;China Research Institute of Radiowave Propagation,Qingdao 266107,China;School of Earth and Space Sciences,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;School of Space Science and Physics,Shandong University,Ji’nan 250100,China;Institute of Geophysics,China Earthquake Administration,Beijing 100081,China;Electronic Information School,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China;School of Earth and Planetary Sciences,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院国家空间科学中心,北京100190 [2]中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所,北京100029 [3]中国极地研究中心,上海200136 [4]中国科学技术大学地球与空间科学学院,合肥230026 [5]中国科学院精密测量科学与技术创新研究院,武汉430071 [6]中国科学院国家天文台,北京100101 [7]中国气象局国家卫星气象中心,北京100081 [8]中国科学院大气物理研究所,北京100029 [9]中国电波传播研究所,青岛266107 [10]北京大学地球与空间科学学院,北京100871 [11]山东大学空间科学与物理学院,济南250100 [12]中国地震局地球物理研究所,北京100081 [13]武汉大学电子信息学院,武汉430072 [14]中国科学院大学地球与行星科学学院,北京100049

出　　处：《航天器环境工程》2021年第3期225-239,共15页Spacecraft Environment Engineering

基　　金：中欧合作项目“太阳风‒磁层相互作用全景成像卫星(SMILE)”;预先科学研究重点基金项目(编号:41731070)。

摘　　要：文章简要回顾我国空间环境天/地基监测设施的发展历程,重点阐述发展现状,并分析未来发展方向。目前,我国的空间环境天基监测已具备一定规模,覆盖主要的轨道类型,探测要素基本齐全,正在工程实施阶段的太阳风‒磁层相互作用全景成像卫星(SMILE)计划、空间先进太阳观测台(ASO-S)计划,以及规划中的日地拉格朗日L1点监测,将促进天基监测能力的大幅提升。地基监测方面,网络化综合监测能力快速发展,“子午工程”二期正在建设的覆盖全国和高/中/低纬的、日地空间全圈层的立体式监测网络将使我国地基监测能力步入世界先进行列。同时,国际子午圈大科学计划的有序推进标志着我国空间环境地基监测正迈出辐射全球的步伐。我国空间环境监测平台已经进入天/地基融合发展的新阶段。This paper reviews the development of China’s space environmental monitoring technologies,both space-based and ground-based,with emphasis on the present situation and the developing trend.At present,China’s space-based space environment monitoring technology has the capability of covering main types of satellite orbits and nearly all related physical parameters.The ongoing SMILE program,the ASO-S program and the schedule for the L1-point monitoring,are going to have the space-based monitoring ability in a new height.On the aspect of the ground-based monitoring,the networked comprehensive monitoring ability is developing rapidly.In the second phase of the China’s Meridian Project,a stereometric solar-terrestrial space monitoring system is to be constructed to cover the whole territory of China,sweeping the polar regions to the mid-to-low latitude regions.Based on that Project,China is promoting the International Meridian Circle Program,indicating a novel stage of China’s space environmental monitoring platforms,featuring the ground-space integration.

关 键 词：空间环境监测 天基监测 地基监测 空间天气 

分 类 号：V476.1[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计]