湖南省农业农村现代化发展水平评价  

Evaluation on Development Level of Agricultural and Rural Modernization in Hunan Province

作　　者：刘英[1] 金龙新[1] 詹祎蕊 祝琪雅[1] 黄振国[1] 肖景峰 LIU Ying;JIN Long-xin;ZHANYi-rui;ZHU Qi-ya;HUANG Zhen-guo;XIAO Jing-feng(Hunan Institute of Agricultural Economy and Regionalization,Changsha 410125,PRC)

机构地区：[1]湖南省农业科学院农业经济和农业区划研究所,湖南长沙410125

出　　处：《湖南农业科学》2021年第4期116-120,共5页Hunan Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：湖南省农业科技创新资金(2019QH01,2020CX73)。

摘　　要：构建农业农村现代化评价指标体系,对湖南农业农村现代化水平进行了测度和评价。结果表明:2010—2018年间,湖南农业现代化水平呈"前缓中快后缓"的波动性上升趋势,农村现代化水平总体上呈现"前缓中降后升"的趋势,农民现代化水平呈现"前快后缓"的上升趋势。农业农村现代化评价指标体系中,共有12个单项指标为湖南省农业农村现代化发展的主要障碍因素,分别是农产品加工业销售收入(C_(3))、休闲农业经营收入(C_(4))、单位耕地面积农用化肥施用量(C_(6))、单位耕地面积农药使用量(C_(7))、农林水事务支出占财政总支出比重(C_(14))、自来水普及率(C_(16))、农村卫生厕所普及率(C_(17))、农村宽带接入用户(C_(20))、农村特困人员救助供养机构数(C_(22))、农村居民教育文化娱乐消费支出比重(C_(23))、农村居民人均可支配收入增速(C_(24))、一产从业人员比重(C_(29)),其中,C_(6)近7 a来长期表现为主要障碍因素,C_(22)和C_(24)近5 a来障碍影响凸显。并针对主要障碍因素、薄弱环节和领域,提出了优结构、转方式、增投入,加快推进湖南农业现代化;优环境、强基础、提服务,不断推进农村现代化;增收入、提素质、提品质,持续推进农民现代化的建议。The evaluation index system of agricultural and rural modernization is constructed to measure and evaluate the level of agricultural and rural modernization in Hunan Province.The results show that:from 2010 to 2018,the level of agricultural modernization in Hunan Province showed a fluctuating upward trend of being"slow in the early stage,fast in the middle stage and slow in the late stage",the level of rural modernization generally showed a trend of being"slow in the early stage,decreased in the middle stage and increased in the late stage",and the level of farmers’modernization showed an upward trend of being"fast in early stage and slow in late stage".In the evaluation index system of agricultural and rural modernization,a total of 12 single indicators are the main obstacle factors for the development of agricultural and rural modernization in Hunan Province.They are:sales revenue of agricultural products processing industry(C_(3)),leisure agricultural operating revenue(C_(4)),agricultural fertilizer application amount per unit arable land area(C6),pesticide application amount per unit arable land area(C_(7)),the proportion of agricultural and forestry water affairs expenditure in total financial expenditure(C14),the penetration rate of tap water(C_(16)),the penetration rate of rural toilets(C_(17)),rural broadband access users(C_(20)),the number of rescue and support organizations for rural poor people(C_(22)),the proportion of rural residents’educational,cultural and entertainment consumption expenditures(C_(23)),the growth rate of per capita disposable income of rural residents(C_(24)),and the proportion of primary industry employees(C_(29)).During 2010-2018,C6 had long been the main obstacle factor in the last seven years,and the influence of C_(22) and C_(24) had been prominent in the last five years.In view of the main obstacle factors,and weak links and fields,we propose optimizing the structure,transferring mode and increasing investment to accelerate Hunan agricultural modernization;optimizing the

关 键 词：农业农村现代化 发展水平 湖南省 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]