Effectiveness of different biochars in remediating a salt-affected Luvisol in Northeast Brazil  

作　　者：Wallace Melo dos Santos Maria Isidoria Silva Gonzaga JoséAiron da Silva AndréQuintão de Almeida JoséCarlos de Jesus Santos Thomas Antonio Silva Gonzaga Idamar da Silva Lima EloáMoura Araújo 

机构地区：[1]Water Resources Graduate Program,Federal University of Sergipe,São Cristóvão,SE 49100‑000,Brazil [2]Agronomy Department,Federal University of Sergipe,São Cristóvão,SE 49100‑000,Brazil [3]Agriculture Engineering Department,Federal University of Sergipe,São Cristóvão,SE 49100‑000,Brazil [4]University of Notre Dame,Notre Dame,IN 46556,USA [5]Soils and Agricultural Engineering Department,Federal University of Paraná,Curitiba,PR 80060‑000,Brazil

出　　处：《Biochar》2021年第2期149-159,共11页生物炭（英文）

摘　　要：Biochar has been proposed as a soil amendment to reclaim salt-affected soils.However,the evaluation of the different biochar types in these soils is essential due to the significant variation among biochar feedstocks.In this study,biochars from sugarcane bagasse(SB),orange bagasse(OB),and corncob(CB)were applied alone and in the presence of gypsum(G)to test their potential to remediate a highly degraded saline-sodic soil in Brazil´s Northeast region.For that,we conducted a laboratory column-leaching experiment and a greenhouse study.After the column-leaching test,we analyzed the sodium adsorption ratio(SAR),the electrical conductivity of the saturation extract(ECe),the concentrations of major ions,and the exchangeable sodium percentage(ESP).Maize plants were grown in the leached soil in a greenhouse.Sugarcane-and corncob-derived biochars were more efficient than gypsum in reducing the soil salinity,bringing the indicators below threshold values,and optimizing soil reclamation time.Soil ECe,SAR,and ESP were reduced to 3.42 dS m−1,1.64(mmolc dm−3)0.5 and 4.86%,respectively,in the SB treatment;and to 3.19 dS m−1,0.88(mmolc dm−3)0.5 and 2.53%,respectively,in the CB treatment.Orange bagasse biochar did not effectively reduce the salinity indicators.All biochar treatments improved seed germination and plant growth.The SB,CB,SBG,and CBG treatments increased plant height(478–558%),shoot mass(783–983%),and root mass(386–500%),respectively.Therefore,the application of SB and CB is an effective alternative to remediate saline-sodic soils and to reduce the impact of soil salinity in the environment.

关 键 词：BIOCHAR Soil remediation Soil salinity Corn growth 

分 类 号：S156.2[农业科学—土壤学]