迷失的环节:《云谣集》在词诞生过程中的定位  

A Lost Link:The Position of Yuanyao Ji in the Birth of Ci Poetry

作　　者：萧虹[1] XIAO Hong(Department of Chinese,University of Sydney,Sydney NSW 2006,Australia)

机构地区：[1]悉尼大学中文系,悉尼新南威尔士NSW 2006

出　　处：《苏州教育学院学报》2021年第3期90-101,共12页Journal of Suzhou College of Education

摘　　要：20世纪初,曲子词集《云谣集》(922)在敦煌莫高窟被发现。之后的研究表明,《云谣集》的时代比之前公认的最早的词集《花间集》(约940)更早,它很可能是最早的词集,是一个唐诗到五代、宋的词的发展过程中曾经“迷失”的环节。虽然前贤的作品常常提及《云谣集》,但几乎没有对它在词的起源中所扮演的角色作过详细的析论。文章梳理了从唐诗到曲子词再到词的文体发展过程,并通过作品分析寻找所属各个阶段的证据,最后归结到《云谣集》与《花间集》的传承关系,进而确定了《云谣集》在词的诞生过程中的位置。At the beginning of the 20th century,Yuanyao Ji was discovered in Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes.Later studies show that Yuanyao Ji came into being earlier than Huajian Ji(about 940 ad.).It is probably the earliest collection of Ci poetry,and it is a“lost”link in the development of Ci Poetry from the Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties and the Song Dynasties.Although the works of the predecessors often referred to Yuanyao Ji,there is almost no detailed analysis of the role that it played in the origination of Ci poetry.This paper sorts out the stylistic development process from the Tang Dynasty poems,ballad Ci poetry and to Ci poetry,and attempts to find the evidences of each stage through an analysis of the works.The paper finally comes down to the inheritance relationship between Yuanyao Ji and Huajian Ji,and then determines the position of Yuanyao Ji in the birth of Ci poetry.

关 键 词：《云谣集》 曲子词 敦煌学 音乐文学 词史 《花间集》 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]