基于可供性理论的福州市慢跑路径偏好  

Preference for Jogging Path in Fuzhou Based on the Theory of Affordances

作　　者：杨天娇 林润泽 黄莉 曾真[1] 李霄鹤[1] Yang Tianjiao;Lin Runze;Huang Li;Zeng Zhen;Li Xiaohe(College of Landscape Architecture,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学园林学院,福州350002

出　　处：《中国城市林业》2021年第3期112-118,共7页Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry

基　　金：福建省创新战略研究项目“健康导向的城市社区理想型慢跑系统研究:基于物-场可供性模型”(2020R0031);福建农林大学优秀硕士基金项目(115-1122YS01006)。

摘　　要：文章以福州市热门慢跑路线为研究对象,利用可供性理论探究慢跑环境的空间属性和偏好特征,并提出城市慢跑环境优化策略和方法。首先,基于健身运动APP共享大数据筛选出福州市热门慢跑路线,利用Arcgis软件对慢跑路径进行时空特征分析;其次,通过ROST Content Mining软件对慢跑环境感知进行高频词检索,分析慢跑环境的感知偏好特征;再次,结合可供性理论层次,从潜在可供性、被感知可供性、被使用可供性以及有计划可供性4个层次对福州市慢跑环境进行可供性分析;最后,提出福州市慢跑环境优化策略,以提高居民健身出行频率,从而有效实现生理健康、心理健康、社会健康的良性循环,重塑城市健康生活,助力疫后的城市康复。The paper takes the popular jogging routes in Fuzhou to explore the spatial attributes and preference characteristics of jogging environment using the theory of affordances,so as to come up with the strategies and methods for optimizing the urban jogging environment.Firstly,based on the big data from the APPs related to fitness and exercise,the study screens out the popular jogging routes in Fuzhou,and then analyzes the temporal and spatial characteristics of jogging paths using Arcgis software.Secondly,the jogging environment perception high-frequency words are retrieved by ROST Content Mining software to analyze the characteristics of jogging environment perception preference.Thirdly,the paper makes a affordances analysis of the jogging environment in Fuzhou at the 4 hierarchical level of potential affordances,perceived affordances,utilised affordances and the shaped affordances in combination with the theory level of affordances.At the end,based on the analysis,the paper puts forward the jogging environment optimization strategy for Fuzhou City,with the aim at improving the residents'outdoor fitness frequency,which will in turn effectively realize the virtuous cycle of physiological health,psychological health and social health,rebuild the healthy life in the city and contribute to the post-COVID-19 city recovery.

关 键 词：可供性理论 慢跑环境 景观偏好 福州 

分 类 号：G822[文化科学—体育训练]