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作 者:陈芬[1] Chen Fen
机构地区:[1]华中师范大学文学院
出 处:《英美文学研究论丛》2021年第1期198-210,共13页English and American Literary Studies
基 金:华中师范大学研究生教育创新资助项目“玛莎·努斯鲍姆文学伦理思想研究”的阶段性成果。
摘 要:玛莎·努斯鲍姆作为当代美国文学批评伦理转向的代表性人物,其伦理批评理论与实践中包含着对于情感智性与伦理选择关系的独到见解:情感智性贯穿着伦理选择的各个环节,包括展现伦理困惑、认清伦理处境,指导伦理选择过程并对选择进行反思;伦理选择后主体的情感反应和对受损价值的补救措施高于选择本身。虽然上述观点存在不少争议,但情感智性赋予伦理选择新的情感维度,使伦理选择变得生动灵活、更具感染力,体现了努斯鲍姆在工具理性时代的人文主义关怀,而对“伦理选择后怎么办”的思考凸显了她对现实人生的关切和责任感。As a representative figure in the ethical turn of contemporary American literary criticism.Martha Nussbaum expresses her unique insights through the theory and critical practice of her ethical criticism into the relationship between the intelligence of emotions and ethical choice.She maintains that the intelligence of emotions runs through every step of the ethical choice,showing the character’s ethical confusion,helping the character understand the ethical situation,and guiding the choice as well as the reflections on it.The emotional response of the subject and the remedial measures to the damaged value are more important than the choice itself.Controversial as it is,the intelligence of emotions endows ethical choice with a new dimension of emotion and makes the choice more flexible and convincing,which reflects Nussbaum's humanistic concerns in an age of instrumental reason.Reflections and measures after the choice show her concerns and responsibilities for the real life.
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