“帝国博览会”与轰炸“幽灵村”:多丽丝·莱辛《非洲故事集》中的跨种族命运共同体想象  

“Empire Exhibition”and the Bombardment of“Ghost Village”:Doris Lessing’s Imagination of Cross-racial Community of Common Destiny in African Stories

作　　者：徐彬[1,2,3] Xu Bin

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学 [2]山东大学 [3]东北师范大学外国语学院

出　　处：《英美文学研究论丛》2021年第1期234-246,共13页English and American Literary Studies

基　　金：2019年度国家社会科学基金重大项目“英国文学的命运共同体表征与审美研究”(19ZDA293)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：第一次世界大战后,受“帝国博览会”这类英国政治经济宣传的影响,为数众多的英国人移民南非并与南非白人和南非黑人之间建立了跨种族互动关系。多丽丝·莱辛的《非洲故事集》从英国南非定居者的视角出发,凭借“非洲大路”“幽灵村”和“第二间小屋”等隐喻,诠释了构建南非跨种族命运共同体的希望与需求。然而,在南非英国社区殖民主义意识形态和种族杂合暗恐的影响下,莱辛跨种族命运共同体的愿望只能停留于想象层面,轰炸“幽灵村”可被视为莱辛跨种族命运共同体想象破灭的文学表征。After World War I,influenced by British political economic propaganda such as "Empire Exhibition",a great number of British citizens migrated to South Africa and started their cross-racial interactions with Afrikaners and African blacks.In African Stories,through the metaphors such as "African road","ghost village"and "the second hut",Doris Lessing has explained the hope and necessity to establish a cross-racial community of common destiny from the perspective of South African British settlers.Unfortunately,under the influence of British colonial ideology and the uncanny fear of racial hybridity within South African British settlers’ community,Lessing’s idea of a cross-racial community of common destiny remains merely as an imagination.The bombardment of the "ghost village" serves as a literary representation of the disillusionment of Lessing’s imagination of South African cross-racial community of common destiny.

关 键 词：多丽丝•莱辛 跨种族命运共同体想象 殖民主义意识形态 种族杂合暗恐 

分 类 号：I561.074[文学—其他各国文学]