东莞样本:全球城市区域腹地城市的发展挑战与地方响应  

Challenges and Local Responses of the Hinterland City in China’s Global City regions:A case study of Dongguan

作　　者：黄哲[1] 钟卓乾 袁奇峰 班鹏飞 HUANG Zhe;ZHONG Zhuoqian;YUAN Qifeng;BAN Pengfei

机构地区：[1]中山大学地理科学与规划学院 [2]华南理工大学建筑学院 [3]华南理工大学建筑学院,亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室 [4]中国城市规划学会

出　　处：《城市规划学刊》2021年第3期36-43,共8页Urban Planning Forum

基　　金：国家自然科学基金“基于创新网络演化视角的城市创新空间绩效评估与规划技术研究——以珠江三角洲创新型科技园区为例”(项目编号:51878284)资助。

摘　　要：进入21世纪以来,新的全球城市区域如粤港澳大湾区兴起,对其发展机制的研究已成为城市和区域研究的最新热点。已有研究多聚焦于此类区域中的全球城市,对其腹地城市的关注不够。为完善全球城市区域的整体分析框架,以粤港澳大湾区为例,研究新兴全球城市区域的腹地城市演进,解析其发展动力机制。对东莞的实证表明:一方面,全球城市香港和区域中心城市深圳在东莞发展为世界工厂的过程中发挥着重要作用;另一方面,腹地城市东莞面临着跨界地区治理、市域统筹发展和产业结构锁定等三方面挑战。在此认知基础上,从区域统筹、尺度重构和创新转型等三个层面进一步阐述了东莞在区域功能网络中主动重构其竞争优势的地方响应。Since the beginning of the 21 st century,new global city-regions such as Guangdong-HongKong-Macao Great Bay Area have sprung up,and researches on their development mechanism have gained currency.Most of the existing researches focus on the global cities,and attention to the hinterland cities is insufficient,therefore,it is exigent to summarize the relevant theories.In order to improve the overall analysis framework of Global City-region,this paper takes"GuangdongHongKong-Macao Great Bay Area"as an example to examine the evolution of hinterland cities in the emerging Global City-regions and analyzes its development dynamics.The empirical study of Dongguan shows that the global city of Hong Kong and the regional center city of Shenzhen play important roles in the process of turning the region into a world factory.Dongguan as a hinterland city is facing three challenges,including the governance of cross-border regions,integrated development of the city region,and lock-in of the existing industrial structure.From the three aspects of inter-regional coordinated development,rescaling,and innovation transformation,this paper further elaborates on Dongguan’s responses in order to proactively rebuild its competitive advantage in the regional network.

关 键 词：全球城市区域 粤港澳大湾区 腹地城市 治理挑战 地方响应 东莞 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]