“说好X的”构式的违实性与反预期性  

The Counter-factuality and Counter-expectation of Chinese Construction“Shuo Hao X De”

作　　者：姜其文 JIANG Qi-wen(Humanities College,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua,Zhejiang 321004)

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学人文学院,浙江金华321004

出　　处：《汉语学习》2021年第3期47-55,共9页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题青年项目“现代汉语情态构式专题研究”(项目编号:21NDQN217YB);2019年浙江省教育厅一般项目“网络文学作品中的汉语道义情态副词”(项目编号:Y201942566)的资助。

摘　　要："说好X的"属于表达引述传信功能的构式,具有违实性和反预期性表达倾向。该表达倾向主要通过事理关联以及语篇的转折对比关系来体现。它在话轮中的位置与其表达功能密切相关:当处于话轮起始位置时,单纯表达引述功能;当处于话轮接续位置时,主要表达传信功能,凸显说话人的违实性和反预期性。"Shuo hao X de"is a Chinese construction which expresses quotation and evidentiality.It has a tendency to be concerned with counter-factuality and counter-expectation.This tendency is mainly reflected by the reason relevance and the contrastive logic in discourse.It is closely related to its position in a turn.When it is at the beginning of a turn,it simply expresses the function of quotation;when it is at the continuation of a turn,it mainly expresses evidentiality,highlighting the counter-factuality and the speaker’s subjective mood of counter-expectation.

关 键 词：“说好X的” 传信 违实性 反预期 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]