成都地区不同年龄女性人体成分特点与肥胖现状分析  

Analysis of body composition characteristics and obesity status of women of different ages in Chengdu area

作　　者：张欣悦 皮治强 唐奇[1] 周浩[2] ZHANG Xinyue;PI Zhiqiang;TANG Qi;ZHOU Hao(West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041;Sichuan Integrative Medicine Hospital, Chengdu 610041, China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西第四医院康复医学科,610041 [2]四川省中西医结合医院亚健康中心,610041

出　　处：《中国老年保健医学》2021年第3期99-101,共3页Chinese Journal of Geriatric Care

基　　金：四川省科技厅苗子工程项目(基于“阴虚则内热”理论的围绝经期女性亚健康态失眠“病-证-症”主客观一致性的红外可视化研究,编号:2020100)。

摘　　要：目的分析成都地区不同年龄段女性人群的人体成分特点及肥胖现状。方法选取2020年1月至2020年12月在四川大学华西第四医院健康体检,年龄在20~69岁之间的女性共471名。采用Inbody 370进行人体成分分析,以10岁为一个年龄段,对身高、体重、身体质量指数(BMI)、骨骼肌、体脂肪、内脏脂肪、蛋白质、无机盐、骨矿物质等数据进行汇总,并用SPSS软件进行数据分析。结果成都女性骨骼肌、蛋白质、无机盐、骨矿物质在30~39岁达到最高峰,此后随年龄增加而减少;体脂肪、体脂百分比、内脏脂肪含量随年龄增加而增加,但在50~59岁阶段稍有下降;成都女性超重率为26.53%,肥胖率为8.70%;体脂肪含量与BMI相关性最大。结论成都女性在40岁之后健康指标逐渐下降,肥胖情况堪忧,应加强健康管理。Objective To analyze the body composition characteristics and obesity status of female population of different ages in Chengdu area.Methods A total of 471 women aged between 20 and 69 who came to West China Fourth Hospital for physical examination from January 2020 to December 2020 were selected.InBody 370 was used to analyse human body composition.Taking 10 years old as an age group,using SPSS software to summarized the data,including height,weight,body mass index(BMI),skeletal muscle,body fat,visceral fat,protein,inorganic salt and bone minerals,etc.Results Skeletal muscle,protein,inorganic salt and bone minerals reached the peak at 30~39 years old,and then decreased with age.Body fat,body fat percentage and visceral fat content increased with age,but decreased slightly from 50 to 59 years old.The rate of overweight women in Chengdu was 26.53 percent;The obesity rate was 8.70%.The correlation between body fat content and BMI was the strongest.Conclusion After the age of 40,the health indicators of women in Chengdu decline gradually,and the obesity situation is alarming,so health management should be strengthened.

关 键 词：人体成分 女性人群 成都 健康状况 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]