运动改善药物依赖者免疫功能障碍的研究进展  

Research on Improving Immune Dysfunction in Drug-dependent Patients by Exercise

作　　者：石海旺 李婕[1] 吴冲云 张福龙 张秀丽[1,2] 段锐[1,2] SHI Haiwang;LI Jie;WU Chongyun;ZHANG Fulong;Zhang Xiuli;DUAN Rui(School of Sports Science,South China Normal University,Guangdong Guangzhou 510006,China;SCNU-GPBDR Collaborative Research Center of Exercise Training and Drug Rehabilitation,Guangdong Guangzhou 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学,广东广州510006 [2]华南师范大学-广东省戒毒管理局运动戒毒与康复训练科研合作基地,广东广州510006

出　　处：《中国体育科技》2021年第6期38-45,共8页China Sport Science and Technology

基　　金：2019年广东省司法行政研究课题(GDSFT19029);强制隔离戒毒人员运动戒毒技术服务综合项目(341710);女子强制隔离戒毒人员“慧动”运动戒毒综合技术服务项目(331642)。

摘　　要：药物滥用会导致药物依赖者机体免疫系统损坏,抵抗病原体入侵的能力显著下降。而通过药物或心理行为对药物滥用的治疗效果甚微,并由于治疗成本的增加与周期的延长,导致药物依赖者对治疗的依从性下降。随着"体医融合"的开展日益深入,运动或体力活动作为戒毒过程中人体机能恢复的一个有效手段逐渐被人们所认识和接受。通过结合阿片类药物对机体免疫系统的损害和运动改善免疫系统功能的相关研究,分析运动提高药物依赖者免疫功能的可行性。Drug abuse causes damage to the immune system and significantly reduces the ability to resist the invasion of pathogens.There is little effect through drug or psycho-behavioral therapy,and the patient’s compliance decreases due to the increase of treatment cost and cycle.With the development of"integration of sports and medicine",exercise as a potential new treatment for detoxification has been gradually recognized and accepted by the society.Combining opioid drugs on the body’s immune system damage and exercise to improve immune system function,this study analyzes the feasibility of exercise to improve the immune function of drugdependent people.

关 键 词：运动 药物依赖 成瘾 免疫功能 戒毒 

分 类 号：G804.2[文化科学—运动人体科学]