人工智能时代政府数据开放中的预算信息公开  

Disclosure of Budget Information in the Opening of Government Data in the Era of Artificial Intelligence

作　　者：王宏 WANG Hong

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学哲学与法政学院,上海200234

出　　处：《上海师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第4期89-98,共10页Journal of Shanghai Normal University(Philosophy & Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“预算法治与反腐倡廉长效机制建设研究”(C-6131-16-010009)阶段成果。

摘　　要：人工智能时代政府数据开放给传统行政治理理念和治理体系带来了新的变革与风险,依存于政府信息公开制度之下的预算信息公开也在新的治理变革的趋势下暴露出许多新的问题。随着以复杂、多元和碎片化为特征的数据时代的到来,现有的政府信息公开理论不足以有效抑制政府数据开放带来的法律风险,也无法回应政府在数据开放过程中实现预算信息公开的有效治理的需求。如何界定“信息”或“数据”权属,如何打破传统封闭行政管理模式对数据开放的壁垒,如何实现信息公开从“信息孤岛”到“数据开放共享”的转变,这些问题的解决亟待实现从行政管制到多元共治理念的转变,也需要构建预算信息公开与共享的多元监督机制。The opening of government data in the era of artificial intelligence has brought new changes and risks to traditional administrative governance concepts and governance systems.The disclosure of budget information under the government informa⁃tion disclosure system has also exposed many new problems under the trend of new governance reforms.With the advent of the da⁃ta era characterized by complexity,diversification and fragmentation,the existing government information disclosure theory is not sufficient to effectively suppress the legal risks caused by government data disclosure,nor can it respond to the government’s de⁃mand for effective governance of budget information disclosure in the process of data openness.How to define the ownership of“information”or“data”,how to break the barriers of the traditional closed administrative management model to data opening,and how to realize the transformation of information disclosure from“information islands”to“data open sharing”,the solution of these problems urgently needs to realize the transformation from administrative control to the concept of multiple co-governance,and it is also necessary to build a multiple supervision mechanism for the disclosure and sharing of budget information.

关 键 词：预算信息公开 治理变革 法治化 政府大数据 人工智能 

分 类 号：TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程]