双边信任对中国工业企业出口影响的实证研究  

An Empirical Analysis of the Impact of Bilateral Trust on Chinese Industrial Enterprises’Export

作　　者：康玮 曾燕萍 茆训诚[3] KANG Wei;ZENG Yanping;MAO Xuncheng

机构地区：[1]法国国立路桥大学城市机动性与交通实验室,法国巴黎77455 [2]国际关系学院国际经济系,北京100091 [3]上海师范大学商学院,上海200234

出　　处：《上海师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第4期125-135,共11页Journal of Shanghai Normal University(Philosophy & Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“‘一带一路’背景下推进中国对外文化贸易发展的路径研究”(18CJY044);国家留学基金管理委员会“国家建设高水平大学公派研究生项目”(201608070077)。

摘　　要：信任问题是贸易障碍和交易成本的重要来源,越来越多的学者关注双边信任在国际贸易发展中的重要作用。文章通过匹配中国工业企业数据和海关贸易数据,利用加权遗传距离作为代理变量定量测度国家间双边信任水平,从微观企业层面实证考察双边信任对中国工业企业出口贸易的影响;并进一步探讨对不同性质企业、不同贸易方式、不同差异化产品出口影响的异质性。结果表明,双边信任对中国企业出口存在显著的正向影响,中国与主要贸易伙伴国间双边信任水平每提高1单位,中国企业到对应国家的出口贸易额增加0.061单位;且对私营企业和外资企业出口、一般贸易方式出口、高差异化产品出口的影响更明显。这一结果在系列稳健性检验中仍显著。在深化对外开放进程中,应注重国家间双边信任的建立和提升,促进出口贸易持续增长。Trust issue is a key source of trade barriers and transaction costs.More and more scholars focus on the important role of bilateral trust in international trade.Based on China’s industrial enterprise data and customs data,this paper uses the weighted genetic distance to measure bilateral trust between countries and analyzes the impact of bilateral trust on China’s indus⁃trial enterprises’export empirically from the firm level.The heterogeneity of the influence on the export of different enterprises,different trade modes and differentiated products is further discussed.Results show that bilateral trust has a significant positive in⁃fluence on Chinese enterprises’exports.Every increase in the level of bilateral trust between China and major trading partners by 1 unit,the export volume of Chinese companies to the corresponding country will increase by 0.061 units.Moreover,the export of private enterprises and foreign enterprises,with general trade mode and highly differentiated products are the most obvious.The results are still significant in the robustness tests.In the process of opening up,we should pay attention to the establishment and promotion of bilateral trust between countries and promote sustainable growth of export trade.

关 键 词：双边信任 出口增长 交易成本 差异产品 

分 类 号：F746.12[经济管理—国际贸易]