Complex natural product production methods and options  

作　　者：Dongwon Park Girish Swayambhu Thomas Lyga Blaine APfeifer 

机构地区：[1]Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering,University at Buffalo,The State University of New York,Buffalo,NY,USA

出　　处：《Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology》2021年第1期1-11,共11页合成和系统生物技术（英文）

基　　金：The authors recognize support from the University at Buffalo Blue Sky Initiative for funding related to natural product heterologous biosynthesis and the NIH(AI126367).

摘　　要：Natural products have had a major impact upon quality of life,with antibiotics as a classic example of having a transformative impact upon human health.In this contribution,we will highlight both historic and emerging methods of natural product bio-manufacturing.Traditional methods of natural product production relied upon native cellular host systems.In this context,pragmatic and effective methodologies were established to enable widespread access to natural products.In reviewing such strategies,we will also highlight the development of heterologous natural product biosynthesis,which relies instead on a surrogate host system theoretically capable of advanced production potential.In comparing native and heterologous systems,we will comment on the base organisms used for natural product biosynthesis and how the properties of such cellular hosts dictate scaled engineering practices to facilitate compound distribution.In concluding the article,we will examine novel efforts in production practices that entirely eliminate the constraints of cellular production hosts.That is,cell free production efforts will be introduced and reviewed for the purpose of complex natural product biosynthesis.Included in this final analysis will be research efforts made on our part to test the cell free biosynthesis of the complex polyketide antibiotic natural product erythromycin.

关 键 词：Natural product BIO-MANUFACTURING Native host Heterologous host BIOSYNTHESIS 

分 类 号：F426[经济管理—产业经济]