新冠疫情背景下应急研发的组织模式  

The Organizational Pattern of the R&D in Emergency Under the Background of COVID-19 Epidemic Status

作　　者：马佳 李天柱[2] 银路[3] Ma Jia;Li Tianzhu;Yin Lu(School of Management,Chengdu University of Information Technology,Chengdu 610103,China;School of Business Administration,University of Science and Technology Liaoning,Anshan 114051,China;School of Management and Economics,University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu 610054,China)

机构地区：[1]成都信息工程大学管理学院,四川成都610103 [2]辽宁科技大学工商管理学院,辽宁鞍山114051 [3]电子科技大学经济与管理学院,四川成都610054

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2021年第7期37-45,178,共10页Forum on Science and Technology in China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“技术创新失败的挽救机制研究:以生物制药产业为例”(71772082);辽宁省教育厅科技项目“废弃技术价值涌现机制研究”(2019LNZD03);辽宁省社科规划基金项目“技术创新失败挽救的影响因素研究及对辽宁省生物制药企业启示”(L19BGL023)。

摘　　要：本文采用多案例研究法,以中国23个应急研发组织为案例样本,探索新冠疫情背景下与时间赛跑的应急研发组织模式。结果表明,政府研发组织、医院、企业、大学、军队研发组织等不同来源的研发组织(机构)在应急研发中遵循"闭环接力"的组织模式,应用部门形成了研发接力传递中"实践—理论—实践"的闭环接口;"新型举国体制"在应急研发组织中发挥了制度优势,为闭环接力组织模式的有效运行提供了有利条件。本文丰富了技术创新在应急情境下的相关研究,为加强突发公共卫生事件应急管理的科技支撑提供了管理启示。Applying the multi-case study as the research method,taking 23 emergency R&D organizations as samples,this paper explores the organizational pattern of R&D in emergency to race against time under the background of COVID-19 epidemic status.The different participants from the different sources,including government R&D organizations,hospitals,universities,enterprises,military R&D organizations and other R&D organizations(Institutions),shape an organizational pattern of closed-loop relay in the R&D in emergency,the application departments forms a practice-theory-practice closed loop interface in the relay.The New Nationwide System shows China s institutional advantages of the R&D organization in emergency,providing favorable conditions for the effective operation of organization pattern.This study enriches the research of the technological innovation in emergency status,and provides management enlightenment for strengthening the scientific and technological support in emergency management of the public health emergencies.

关 键 词：应急研发 组织模式 突发公共卫生事件 新冠疫情 

分 类 号：F062.3[经济管理—政治经济学]