基于层次分析法的西安温室棕榈科植物引种综合评价  

Comprehensive Evaluation on Introduction of Palmaceae in Xi'an Greenhouse Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process

作　　者：康小燕 徐洪武[2,3] 武云鹏 吴永朋 KANG Xiaoyan;XU Hongwu;WU Yunpeng;WU Yongpeng(Xi'an Fengdong modern urban agriculture development Limited Company,Xi'an,Shaanxi 710100,China;Chizhou Vocational Technical College,Chizhou,Anhui 247000,China;Chizhou Landscape Science and Technology Application Research Institute,Chizhou,Anhui 247000,China;Vegetable Research Institute,Tianjin Kernel Agricultural Science&Technology Corporation Limited,Tianjin 300384,China;Shaanxi Engineering Research Centre for Conservation and Utilization of Botanical Resources,Xi'an,Shaanxi,710061,China;Xi'an Botanical Garden of Shaanxi Province,Xi'an,Shaanxi,710061,China)

机构地区：[1]西安沣东现代都市农业发展有限公司,陕西西安710100 [2]池州职业技术学院,安徽池州247000 [3]池州市园林科技应用研究所,安徽池州247000 [4]天津科润农业科技股份有限公司蔬菜研究所,天津300384 [5]陕西省植物资源保护与利用工程技术研究中心,陕西西安710061 [6]陕西省西安植物园,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《天津农业科学》2021年第6期85-90,共6页Tianjin Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：第九批国家农业标准化示范项目(国标委农〔2017〕15号)/(SFQ9-143);2020年安徽高校科学研究项目重点项目(KJ2020A1009);陕西省科技厅一般项目(2020NY-044)。

摘　　要：为促进温室植物引种栽培、植物收集,对温室引种的16种棕榈科植物观赏性、适应性、生物学特性开展观测和记录,使用层次分析法(AHP)构建综合评价模型并进行综合评价。结果表明,耐寒性、成活率在引种棕榈科植物综合评价中占重要因素,抗病虫害、生长量等因素次之。引种的16种棕榈科植物中,蒲葵(Livistona chinensis)、美丽针葵(Phoenix tenuis)、银海枣(Phoenix sylvestris)、加纳利海枣(Phoenix canariensis)、老人葵(Coccothrinax crinita)等11种引种综合评价为一级,董棕(Caryota obtusa)、假槟榔(Archontophoenix alexandrae)、狐尾椰(Wodyetia bifurcata)引种综合评价为二级,酒瓶椰(Hyophorbe lagenicaulis)、槟榔(Areca catechu)2种引种引种综合评价为三级。本文所研究的大部分棕榈科植物在西安地区观光温室可正常生长。In order to promote the introduction,cultivation and collection of greenhouse plants,the ornamental,adaptive and biological characteristics of 16 Palmaceae introduced in greenhouse were observed and recorded.The comprehensive evaluation model was constructed and evaluated by using analytic hierarchy process(AHP).The results showed that cold tolerance and survival rate were important factors in the comprehensive evaluation of introduced Palmae plants,followed by disease and insect resistance and growth.Among the 16 introduced Palmae plants,11 species,such as Livistona chinensis,Phoenix tenuis,Phoenix sylvestris,Phoenix canariensis and Cocothrinax crinita,the comprehensive evaluation of introduction was grade one.The comprehensive evaluation of the introduction of Caryota obtusa,Archontophoenix alexandrae and Wodyetia bifurcata was grade two,while the comprehensive evaluation of Hyophorbe lagenicaulis and Areca catechu was grade three.Most of the palms studied in this paper can grow normally in the sightseeing greenhouses in Xi'an.

关 键 词：层次分析法 棕榈科植物 引种综合评价 

分 类 号：S792.91[农业科学—林木遗传育种]