“山与石”的场所营造--基于建筑现象学的兴义市国家地质公园博物馆设计  

Research on the Place Construction About Mountain and Stone:Design of Xingyi National Geopark Museum Based on Architectural Phenomenology

作　　者：唐洪刚 Tang Honggang

机构地区：[1]贵州大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2021年第7期66-69,共4页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：贵州省科学技术基金资助项目(编号:黔科合J字[2012]2159号)。

摘　　要：建筑现象学是研究场所及场所精神的重要理论与方法,是对脱离环境与文化根源的形式主义与“舶来品”做法的有力否定。该文以兴义市国家地质公园博物馆设计为例,通过对当地喀斯特地形地貌、自然环境、人造环境的感知,从空间布局、建筑形式、材料、光的利用几个方面入手,通过对事物本质的思考,在建筑环境与自然环境之间建立显性、补充与象征的积极关系,从而实现具有“场所精神”的场所营造。Architectural phenomenology is an important theory and method to study the spirit of place.It is a strong negation of formalism and foreign goods which are separated from the environmental and cultural roots.Taking the design of Xingyi National Geopark Museum as an example,we discuss how to create a positive relationship between natural environment and artificial environment by perceiving the local Karst topography,natural environment and artificial environment,and realize a place construction with the spirit of place from the aspects of space layout,architectural form,materials and light utilization based on the thinking about the essence of things.

关 键 词：建筑现象学 自然环境 人造环境 场所 博物馆设计 

分 类 号：TU242.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]