都市近郊乡村遗产旅游支持及参与意愿的内生动力解析--以青岛凤凰村为例  

Endogenous Motivation for Supporting and Participating in Rural Heritage Tourism in Suburbs of Cities:A Case Study of Fenghuang Village in Qingdao

作　　者：徐敏[1] 韩树娟 石峰 Xu Min;Han Shujuan;Shi Feng

机构地区：[1]青岛理工大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2021年第7期93-100,共8页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目“基于城市历史景观理念的城市遗产活力评测暨遗产社区活力提升策略”(编号:51808305)。

摘　　要：旅游地居民意愿是旅游地理中的重要议题。处于旅游发展初涉阶段中都市近郊区的优质乡村遗产旅游地居民意愿研究相对较少。而其支持与参与意愿因其村落区位、资源禀赋、旅游感知等条件而有其自身特点。该文以青岛即墨凤凰村为实证研究对象,在问卷调查的基础上,结合Logit嵌套模型对村落留守居民支持与参与意愿展开定量分析。研究认为:①村民的旅游支持意愿更依赖自身及家庭客观资源条件,体现出旅游地生命周期中初级阶段的典型特征;②区位、老龄及空心化对村民旅游支持和参与意愿的影响侧重及程度不同。最后在此基础上提出针对凤凰村的旅游发展建议。Willingness of inhabitants in tourist destinations are important issues in Tourist Geography.There are relatively few studies on willingness of inhabitants in near suburbs of cities,especially their willingness to participate in quality rural heritage tourism.However,the willingness of supporting or participating have their own characteristics because of the specific village location,resource endowment,and their perception,which deserves attention.Taking Fenghuang village in Qingdao as an empirical research object,we conduct a quantitative analysis of the supporting and participating willingness of the left-behind residents in the village,based on the questionnaire and Logit Model.We suggests that:①Villagers'willingness to support heritage tourism depends more on their own and their families'objective resource conditions,which reflects the typical characteristics of the primary stage in the life cycle of a tourist destination.②Location,age,and hollowness have different degrees of impact on villagers'willingness of supporting and participating.Finally,we put forward specific suggestions for Fenghuang village tourism development.

关 键 词：都市近郊乡村旅游地 初涉阶段 留守居民支持与参与度 LOGIT模型 

分 类 号：TU984.181[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]