视频处理与压缩技术  

Video processing and compression technologies

作　　者：贾川民 马海川 杨文瀚 任文琦 潘金山 刘东 刘家瑛[6] 马思伟[1] Jia Chuanmin;Ma Haichuan;Yang Wenhan;Ren Wenqi;Pan Jinshan;Liu Dong;Liu Jiaying;Ma Siwei(School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;School of Information Science and Technology,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230027,China;Department of Computer Science,City University of Hong Kong,Hong Kong 999077,China;Institute of Information Engineering,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100196,China;School of Computer Science and Engineering,Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing 210094,China;Wangxuan Institute of Computer Technology,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学信息科学技术学院,北京100871 [2]中国科学技术大学信息科学技术学院,合肥230027 [3]香港城巿大学计算机科学系,中国香港999077 [4]中国科学院信息工程研究所,北京100196 [5]南京理工大学计算机科学与工程学院,南京210094 [6]北京大学王选计算机研究所,北京100871

出　　处：《中国图象图形学报》2021年第6期1179-1200,共22页Journal of Image and Graphics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(61772483,61632001);中国博士后科学基金项目(2020M680238)。

摘　　要：视频处理与压缩是多媒体计算与通信领域的核心主题之一,是连接视频采集传输和视觉分析理解的关键桥梁,也是诸多视频应用的基础。当前"5G+超高清+AI"正在引发多媒体计算与通信领域的新一轮重大技术革新,视频处理与压缩技术正在发生深刻变革,亟需建立视频大数据高效紧凑表示理论和方法。为此,学术研究机构和工业界对视频大数据的视觉表示机理、视觉信息紧凑表达、视频信号重建与恢复、高层与低层视觉融合处理方法及相应硬件技术等前沿领域进行了广泛深入研究。本文从数字信号处理基础理论出发,分析了当前视频处理与压缩领域的热点问题和研究内容,包括基于统计先验模型的视频数据表示模型及处理方法、融合深度网络模型的视频处理技术、视频压缩技术以及视频压缩标准进展等领域。详细描述了视频超分辨率、视频重建与恢复、视频压缩技术等领域面临的前沿动态、发展趋势、技术瓶颈和标准化进程等内容,对国际国内研究内容和发展现状进行了综合对比与分析,并展望了视频处理与压缩技术的发展与演进方向。更高质量视觉效果和高效率视觉表达之间将不再是单独研究的个体,融合类脑视觉系统及编码机理的视频处理与压缩技术将是未来研究的重要领域之一。Video processing and compression are the most fundamental research areas in multimedia computing and communication technologies.They play a significant role in bridging video acquisition,video streaming,and video delivery together with the visual information analysis and visual understanding.Video processing and compression are also the foundations of applicational multimedia technologies and support various down-stream video applications.Digital videos are the largest big data in our contemporary modern society.The multimedia industry is the core component of the intellectual information era.The human kind steps into the intellectual information era with the continuous development of artificial intelligence and new generation of information revolution.Many emerging interdisciplinary research topics interact and fuse.Currently,the 5 G plus ultra-high definition plus artificial intelligence invokes a novel trend of massive technology revolution in the context of multimedia computing and communication.The video processing and compression techniques also face challenging and intensive reform given this background.The demands for the theoretical and applicational breakthrough research on the compact video data representations,the highly efficient processing pipelines,and the high-performance algorithms are increasing.To address these issues,the academic and industrial society have already made extensive contributions and studies into several cutting-edge research areas and contents,including visual signal representation mechanism of video big data,compact visual information expression,video signal restoration and reconstruction,high-level and low-level vision fusion methods,and their hardware implementations.Based on fundamental theories in discrete signal processing,the active research topics as well as the corresponding state-of-the-art methodologies in the field of video processing and compression are systematically reviewed and analyzed.A comprehensive review of research topics,namely,statistical prior model-base

关 键 词：多媒体技术 视频信号处理 视频压缩 人工智能 深度学习 

分 类 号：TP3[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]