我国碳生态补偿规划研究——基于东南地区七省一市实证分析  

Research of Carbon Ecological Compensation Planning in China——Based on an Empirical Analysis of 7 Provincesand 1 Municipality in Southeast China

作　　者：林晓薇[1] 潘庚飞 LIN Xiao-wei;PAN Geng-fei(School of Finance and Accounting,Fuzhou University of International Studies and Trade,Fuzhou 350202,China)

机构地区：[1]福州外语外贸学院财金学院,福州350202

出　　处：《西南大学学报（自然科学版）》2021年第7期130-138,共9页Journal of Southwest University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71273052);福建省社会科学规划项目(FJ2018B024).

摘　　要：以引导地方推动绿色低碳发展,同时保证不给地方财政带来过重的负担为目的,进行碳生态补偿规划.为了实现这两个目的,本文从两个方面规划补偿方法:①补偿金额如何规划,②补偿期限如何规划.在介绍相关规划方法的基础上,以东南地区7省1市作为案例进行研究.研究结论为:以2017年相关数据为基础,福建、江西、广西为碳生态盈余地区,应该收到补偿资金的金额分别是1.8,14.23,16.64亿元.上海、江苏、浙江、安徽、广东为碳生态亏损地区,应该支付补偿资金的金额分别是47.59,80.89,30.23,1.13,40.42亿元.以碳生态亏损地区2017年财政收入的0.5%作为补偿支出的年度限额,上海、江苏、浙江、安徽、广东补偿资金的支付期限分别是2,3,2,1,1年.最后针对碳生态补偿制度的具体实施提出相应的政策建议.In order to guide local governments to promote green low-carbon development and to ensure that the local finance does not have excessive burden,carbon ecological compensation is planned.In order to achieve these two objectives,the compensation method is planned from two aspects:the first is how to plan the compensation amount,and the second is how to plan the compensation period.Based on the introduction of relevant planning methods,this paper takes seven provinces and one municipality in the southeastern region of China as a case study.The conclusions of the research are as follows.Based on the relevant data in 2017,Fujian,Jiangxi and Guangxi are carbon ecological surplus areas,and the amount of compensation funds they should receive is 1.8,14.23 and 1.664 billion yuan,respectively,while Shanghai,Jiangsu,Zhejiang,Anhui and Guangdong are carbon ecological deficit areas,and the amount of compensation funds they are to pay is 47.59,80.89,30.23,1.13 and 4.042 billion yuan,respectively.Shanghai,Jiangsu,Zhejiang,Anhui and Guangdong will pay the compensation funds in 2,3,2,1 and 1 years,respectively,with 0.5%of the fiscal revenue of the carbon-eco-deficit area in 2017 as the annual limit of compensation expenditure.Finally,corresponding policy suggestions are put forward for the specific implementation of the carbon ecological compensation system.

关 键 词：碳生态补偿规划 补偿金额 补偿期限 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济]