汉语单双音节对应词的语体对立及语法属性  

Register Contrasts among Monosyllabic vs.Disyllabic Synonyms and Their Grammatical Properties in Mandarin Chinese

作　　者：冯胜利[1] 王永娜[2] 王丽娟[3] Feng Shengli;Wang Yongna;Wang Lijuan

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学章黄学术理论研究所,100083 [2]烟台大学,264003 [3]北京语言大学,100083

出　　处：《汉语学报》2021年第2期2-17,共16页Chinese Linguistics

基　　金：北京语言大学院级项目(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金)“韵律语体语法理论下的单双音节对应词研究”(编号:20YJ140009);北京高校高精尖学科项目(中国语言文学)“基于历时与共时的汉语语体语法理论体系研究”的资助。

摘　　要：本文讨论单双音节对应词(下称"单双词")在语体语法理论体系中出现和存在的原因。文章指出,虽然以往对单双词的现象及存在方式有多方面的观察和研究,但它们存在的原理及其语言学性质,迄今没有深入讨论和一致看法。本文认为,单双词是汉语韵律语体语法系统的产物,而它们在语义、词法、句法、语用和韵律等诸多方面的对立,都是语距定律下体原子在语言各个部门的作用和表现,因此单双词现象是汉语韵律语体语法机制派生的自然结果。This paper discusses why there are monosyllabic vs. disyllabic synonyms(or MDS for short) in Mandarin Chinese. It is shown that although previous studies have investigated MDS from different perspectives, their linguistic properties and the principles that generate them are not discussed theoretically and not agreed commonly among Chinese linguists. It is argued, in this paper, that the pairs of MDS are results of Prosodic Register Grammar, and that the semantic, prosodic, morphologic, syntactic and register contrasts observed in MDS are all derived from and determined by the Register-Atom defined in terms of the Law of Register-Distance recently developed in the Stylistic-Register Grammar.

关 键 词：单双音节对应词 韵律语法 语体语法 语距定律 体原子 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语] H116