基于篇章语法的说明语篇前景复句考察  

A Study on the Foreground Complex Sentences in Expository Texts Based on Discourse Grammar

作　　者：刘云[1] 储小静[1] Liu Yun;Chu Xiaojing

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学文学院,430079

出　　处：《汉语学报》2021年第2期68-75,共8页Chinese Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“汉语复句与语篇类型的选择关系研究”(编号:19BYY011)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文从篇章语法出发,着重考察说明语篇的前景复句。主要探讨三个问题:一、说明语篇的凸显等级;二、说明语篇的"前景—背景"与复句运用;三、事物说明文与事理说明文的前景复句。文章在分析说明语篇凸显等级的基础上,区分了说明语篇的前景与背景,考察了"前景—背景"对复句运用的影响,并从相关指标出发探讨了事物说明文与事理说明文在前景复句上的异同。From the perspective of discourse grammar, this paper focuses on the foreground complex sentences in expository texts. Three issues are discussed: 1) the salience degree of the expository text;2) the "foreground-background" of a text and the use of complex sentences;and 3) the foreground complex sentences in expository texts of objects and of reasons. Based on the analysis of salience degree, this paper distinguishes the foreground and background of the expository text, investigates the influence of "foreground-background" on the use of complex sentences, and analyzes the similarities and differences in the foreground complex sentences between expository texts of objects and of reasons with relevant indicators.

关 键 词：篇章语法 说明语篇 前景 复句 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]