无精子症患者精浆电解质与微量元素的检测与分析  

Detection and analysis of seminal plasma electrolytes and trace elements in azoospermia patients

作　　者：林祥宏[1] 张凡[1] 丁守甫 贺文涛[1] LIN Xiang-hong;ZHANG Fan;DING Shou-fu(The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230022,Anhui)

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学第一附属医院,安徽合肥230022

出　　处：《安徽卫生职业技术学院学报》2021年第3期91-92,共2页Journal of Anhui Health Vocational & Technical College

摘　　要：目的:探讨无精子症患者精浆电解质与微量元素含量的浓度变化特征。方法:无精子症组(A组,64例)和健康生育组(F组,33例),计算机辅助精液分析系统进行精液常规分析,定量检测精浆钾、钠、氯、锌、铜、铁、镉、铅、钙、镁浓度。结果:健康生育组较无精子症组精浆锌浓度明显增高且差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01),钙浓度增高亦差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。无精子症组精浆钾浓度明显增高且差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01),镉浓度增高亦差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组精浆钠、氯、铜、铅、镁、铁浓度差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:无精子症患者精浆电解质与微量元素含量的浓度变化特征有助于无精子症的鉴别诊断、治疗。Objective:To explore the characteristics of concentration changes of seminal plasma electrolytes and trace elements in azoospermia patients.Methods:Collect the azoospermia group(group A,64 cases)and the healthy fertility group(group F,33 cases).The computer-assisted semen analysis system performs routine semen analysis and quantitatively detects potassium,sodium,chloride,zinc,copper,iron,Cadmium,lead,calcium,magnesium concentration.Results:Compared with the azoospermia group,the zinc concentration in seminal plasma was significantly higher in the healthy fertility group and there was a statistically significant difference(P<0.01),and the increase in calcium concentration was also statistically different(P<0.05).In the azoospermia group,the potassium concentration in seminal plasma was significantly increased and there was a significant statistical difference(P<0.01),and the increase in cadmium concentration was also statistically different(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the concentration of sodium,chloride,copper,lead,magnesium,and iron in the seminal plasma between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion:The characteristics of the concentration changes of seminal plasma electrolyte and trace elements in azoospermia patients are helpful for the differential diagnosis and treatment of azoospermia.

关 键 词：无精子症 电解质 微量元素 精浆 

分 类 号：R698.2[医药卫生—泌尿科学]