基于CiteSpace知识图谱的中国近二十年城市绿地使用者需求研究综述  

A Review of Research on User Requirements of Urban Green Space in China during the Past Two Decades Based on CiteSpace

作　　者：戴斯竹 赵兵[1] DAI Sizhu;ZHAO Bing

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学风景园林学院,南京210037

出　　处：《园林》2021年第7期82-88,共7页Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

基　　金：中华人民共和国国家林业局软课题“生态文明与美丽城乡建设创新管理体制研究”(编号:2016-R32);江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(编号:PAPD)。

摘　　要：随着经济发展和社会进步,传统的以物质空间为核心的规划理念逐渐向以人的需求为核心的规划理念转变,使用者需求研究逐渐得到专业领域的关注。借助文献可视化分析软件CiteSpace对CNKI数据库收录的近20年647篇相关文献进行分析。研究结果显示:发文数量稳定上升,且逐步深入,发展态势良好。作者和机构之间均形成了一定的合作关系,跨学科、跨领域合作有待加强。目前研究内容主要包括基于使用者需求的规划设计研究、与使用者需求相关联的植物景观设计研究、使用后评价研究和城市绿地供需关系研究4个方面。最后总结目前研究中的问题和不足,提出城市绿地使用者需求研究的发展趋势,以期拓宽研究思路和研究方法,为进一步的研究提供参考。With the economic development and social progress, the traditional planning concept with physical space as the core gradual y changes to the planning concept with human requirements and desire as the core, and the research on user requirements gradually gets the attention of the professional field. With the help of CiteSpace, this paper analyzes 647 related literatures collected in CNKI database in recent 20 years. The results show that: the number of published papers is steadily rising, and gradually deepening, the development trend is good. The cooperation between authors and institutions has formed a certain degree, and the interdisciplinary cooperation needs to be strengthened. At present, the research content mainly includes four aspects: planning and design research based on user requirements, plant research related to user requirements, POE research and urban green space supply and demand relationship research. Finally, it summarizes the problems and deficiencies in the current research, and puts forward the development trend of the research on the requirements of urban green space users, so as to broaden the research ideas and methods, and provide reference for further research.

关 键 词：使用者需求 城市绿地 可视化分析 风景园林 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]