基于组学技术的植物体细胞胚胎发育研究进展  

Research progress of plant somatic embryo development based on omics technology

作　　者：王浩 白玉娥[1] WANG Hao;BAI Yu'e(College of Forestry,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot,Inner Mongolia 010018,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古农业大学林学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010018

出　　处：《福建农林大学学报（自然科学版）》2021年第4期433-439,共7页Journal of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University:Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31660212).

摘　　要：植物体细胞胚胎培养具有广阔的应用前景和巨大的潜在经济价值.目前植物体细胞胚胎发生和发育机制尚不清晰,阻碍了体细胞培养的规模化应用.组学技术在植物体细胞培养研究中的逐步应用,为分子层面深入揭示体细胞胚胎发生和发育的调控机理提供了可能.本文综述了基因组、转录组、蛋白质组和代谢组在植物体细胞胚胎再生调控应用的研究进展,并探讨了植物体细胞胚胎发生过程中的关键问题和应用前景.Plant somatic embryo culture has broad application prospects and great potential economic value.At present,the mechanism of plant somatic embryogenesis and development is not clear,which hinders the large-scale application of somatic culture.The gradual application of omics technology in plant somatic cell culture provides the possibility to reveal the regulation mechanism of somatic embryogenesis and development at the molecular level.In this paper,the research progress in application of genome,transcriptome,proteome and metabolome in the regulation of plant somatic embryogenesis is reviewed,and the key problems and application prospects in plant somatic embryogenesis are discussed.

关 键 词：植物体细胞胚胎 基因组学 转录组学 蛋白组学 代谢组学 

分 类 号：S718.43[农业科学—林学]