人工智能安全框架  

Artificial Intelligence Security Framework

作　　者：景慧昀 魏薇 周川[2,3] 贺欣 JING Hui-yun;WEI Wei;ZHOU Chuan;HE Xin(China Academy of Information and Communications Technology,Beijing 100083,China;Institute of Information Engineering,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100097,China;School of Cyber Security,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;National Computer Network Emergency Response Technical Team/Coordination Center of China,Beijing 102209,China)

机构地区：[1]中国信息通信研究院,北京100083 [2]中国科学院信息工程研究所,北京100097 [3]中国科学院大学网络空间安全学院,北京100049 [4]国家计算机网络应急技术处理协调中心,北京102209

出　　处：《计算机科学》2021年第7期1-8,共8页Computer Science

基　　金：国家242信息安全计划(2018Q39)。

摘　　要：随着人工智能时代的到来,各行各业均开始结合自身业务需要部署人工智能系统,这全面加速了全球范围内人工智能规模化部署和应用进程。然而,人工智能基础设施、设计研发以及融合应用过程中面临的安全风险也随之而来。为了充分规避风险,世界各国纷纷采取制定人工智能伦理准则、完善法律法规和行业管理等方式来进行人工智能安全治理。在人工智能安全治理中,人工智能安全技术体系具有重要指导意义。具体而言,人工智能安全技术体系是人工智能安全治理的重要组成部分,是落实人工智能伦理规范和法律监管要求的重要支撑,更是人工智能产业健康有序发展的重要保障。然而,在当前阶段,全球范围内人工智能安全框架普遍缺失,安全风险突出且分立,迫切需要对人工智能各生命周期存在的安全风险进行总结与归纳。为解决上述问题,文中提出了涵盖人工智能安全目标、人工智能安全分级能力、人工智能安全技术和管理体系的人工智能安全框架,期待为社会各界提升人工智能安全防护能力提供有益参考。With the advent of artificial intelligence,all walks of life begin to deploy artificial intelligence systems according to their own business needs,which accelerates the scale construction and widespread application of artificial intelligence worldwide in an all-around way.However,the security risks of artificial intelligence infrastructure,design and development,and integration applications also arise.To avoid risks,countries worldwide have formulated AI ethical norms and improved laws and regulations and industry management to carry out artificial intelligence safety governance.In the artificial intelligence security governance,the artificial intelligence security technology system has important guiding significance.Specifically,the artificial intelligence security technology system is an essential part of artificial intelligence security governance,critical support for implementing artificial intelligence ethical norms,meeting legal and regulatory requirements.However,there is a general lack of artificial intelligence security framework in the world at the current stage,and security risks are prominent and separated.Therefore,it is urgent to summarize and conclude the security risks existing in each life cycle of artificial intelligence.To solve the above problems,this paper proposes an AI security framework covering AI security goals,graded capabilities of AI security,and AI security technologies and management systems.It looks forward to providing valuable references for the community to improve artificial intelligence’s safety and protection capabilities.

关 键 词：人工智能 安全框架 

分 类 号：TP183[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程]