酒精依赖人群心理理论的研究现状与展望  

Theory of Mind among Alcohol Dependents:Review and Prospect

作　　者：李新宇[1,2] 张亚萍 刘楷文[1,2] 陈建勇 LI Xin-yu;ZHANG Ya-ping;LIU Kai-wen;CHEN Jian-yong(College of Teacher Education,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua 321004,China;Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Education Technology and Application,Jinhua 321004,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学教师教育学院,金华321004 [2]浙江省智能教育技术与应用重点实验室,金华321004

出　　处：《应用心理学》2021年第2期169-177,共9页Chinese Journal of Applied Psychology

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题(20NDQN266YB)。

摘　　要：酒精依赖人群心理理论功能异常对酒精依赖和负性饮酒后果的产生有关键影响。多种研究范式被用来探讨酒精依赖人群的心理理论,发现该类人群心理理论水平比健康人群更低、心理理论与酒精滥用密切相关;酒精依赖者心理理论受执行功能、自传体记忆、创伤后应激障碍和抑郁等影响。未来应注意引入客观的心理理论研究范式;分析人口学、认知与情绪因素对酒精依赖者心理理论的影响;探讨心理理论与饮酒行为相互关系和心理理论可恢复性等。The dysfunction of theory of mind(ToM)plays a pivotal role in the presence of alcohol dependence and alcohol-related problems.Prior studies have used various paradigms of ToM to examine alcohol dependents'ToM and found that alcohol dependents displayed ToM impairments relative to healthy populations.Such impairments of alcohol dependents are closely associated with their alcohol abuse behaviors.Alcohol dependents'ToM is influenced by executive functions,autobiographical memory,posttraumatic stress disorder and depression.Future studies are expected to(1)introduce more objective ToM tasks to examine alcohol dependents'ToM,(2)clarify the effects of demographic characteristics,cognitive and emotional factors on alcohol dependents'ToM,(3)and investigate the causal relationships between ToM and alcohol abuse and the recovery from ToM impairments in alcohol dependents.

关 键 词：酒精依赖人群 心理理论 社会认知 

分 类 号：B84[哲学宗教—心理学]