拨开抑郁的阴霾:癌症患者抑郁情绪的小组干预研究  

Dispelling the Haze of Depression:A Study on Group Intervention in Depression of Cancer Patients

作　　者：陶毛毛 朱眉华[3] TAO Maomao;ZHU Meihua(Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital,School of Medicine,Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai,200011,China;China Hospital Development Institute,Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai,200011,China;School of Social and Public Administration,East China University of Science and Technology,Shanghai,200237,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院门急诊管理处,上海200011 [2]上海交通大学中国医院发展研究院学科建设研究所,上海200011 [3]华东理工大学社会与公共管理学院,上海200237

出　　处：《社会工作与管理》2021年第4期33-40,共8页Social Work and Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国特色社会工作制度体系研究”(19ZDA144)。

摘　　要：抑郁情绪是癌症患者最常见的心理反应,影响着患者的治疗、康复、生存期和生活质量。运用准实验设计旨在探究以接纳承诺疗法为理论依据的小组干预对癌症患者抑郁情绪的干预效果。选取22名受抑郁困扰的癌症患者为研究对象,并将其按照非随机的方式分配到干预组与对照组。干预组接受小组干预,对照组不接受干预。研究发现,干预组与对照组的抑郁情绪、心理灵活性等方面在干预前基本同质,干预后呈现显著的组别差异;干预组癌症患者的各量表前后测得分均存在显著差异(p<0.001),而对照组却不存在显著差异(p>0.05)。因此,小组干预可有效提高癌症患者的心理灵活性,改善他们的抑郁情绪。Depression,one of the most common psychological reactions of cancer patients,affects their treatment,recovery,survival time and quality of life.This study used a quasi-experimental design approach to analyze the effect of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy(ACT)group intervention on cancer patients’depression.Twenty-two subjects(cancer patients suffered from depression)were divided non-randomly into two groups:the intervention group(IG)and the control group(CG).The IG received ACT group intervention while the CG did not.The study indicates that there were significant differences in depression and psychological flexibility between IG and CG.Significant differences were observed in IG between pre-test and post-test scores(p<0.001)but not in CG(p>0.05).Therefore,ACT intervention can effectively improve the psychological flexibility of cancer patients and alleviate their depression.

关 键 词：社会工作干预 接纳承诺疗法 抑郁情绪 

分 类 号：C916[经济管理]