《籁典》单音节象声词初探  

On Monosyllabic Onomatopoeia in Lai Dian

作　　者：李曼 赵爱武 LI Man;ZHAO Aiwu(Linguistics Research Center,Hubei Normal University,Huangshi Hubei 435002)

机构地区：[1]湖北师范大学语言学研究中心,湖北黄石435002

出　　处：《湖北理工学院学报（人文社会科学版）》2021年第4期58-62,共5页Journal of Hubei Polytechnic University(Humanities And Social Sciences)

基　　金：湖北师范大学研究生科研创新项目“《籁典》研究”,项目编号:20200104。

摘　　要：《籁典》是清人章启勋所作,收录了自先秦到清代的象声词,虽文意极简,但仍可称其为象声词辞书的先声。其书主要依据语义特征分为天籁、地籁、人籁、物籁四类,其中人籁和物籁收录的象声词占比较高。从音节结构来看,《籁典》中收录的象声词主要以双音节词语为主,其次是单音节词语。其中的单音节词语表现出较为系统的形义规则和音韵特点。Lai Dian,written by Zhang Qixun in the Qing Dynasty,contains onomatopoeia from pre-Qin to the Qing Dynasty.Although the meaning in book is simple,it can still be called the pioneer of onomatopoeia dictionary.According to the semantic features,the book can be divided into four categories:Tianlai,Dilai,Renlai and Wulai.Among them,the proportion of onomatopoeia in Renlai and Wulai is relatively high.From the perspective of syllable structure,the onomatopoeia in Lai Dian are mainly disyllabic words,followed by monosyllabic words.The monosyllabic words show systematic rules of form and meaning and phonological characteristics.

关 键 词：《籁典》 象声词 单音节词 形义关系 音韵特点 

分 类 号：H16[语言文字—汉语]