‘红贵妃’杧果在漳州市的引种表现及栽培技术要点  

Introduction Performance and Key Points of Cultivation Techniques of Mangifera‘Hong Guifei’in Zhangzhou City

作　　者：余东[1] 张丽梅[1] 陈志峰[1] 许玲[1] 陈天佑 魏秀清[1] 章希娟[1] 许家辉[1] YU Dong;ZHANG Li-mei;CHEN Zhi-feng;XU Ling;CHEN Tian-you;WEI Xiu-qing;ZHANG Xi-juan;XU Jia-hui(Fruit Research Institute,Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Fuzhou,Fujian 350013,China;Yunxiao Agricultural and Rural Bureau,Yunxiao,Fujian 363300,China)

机构地区：[1]福建省农业科学院果树研究所,福建福州350013 [2]福建省云霄县农业农村局,福建云霄363300

出　　处：《东南园艺》2021年第1期47-51,共5页Southeast Horticulture

基　　金：福建省属公益类科研院所基本科研专项(2017R1013-2);国家重点研发计划子课题(2017YFD0202107-10)。

摘　　要：漳州市于2011年引进‘红贵妃’杧果嫁接小苗种植,经多年观察,‘红贵妃’杧果在漳州市表现良好,果实果形端正,色彩艳丽,香甜爽口,风味品质上等。其树体生长势较强,丰产稳产性好,一般嫁接苗第3年、高接换种树第2年开始开花结果,平均株产6.5 kg;嫁接苗第5年、高接换种树第3年渐入盛产稳产期,平均株产可达23.0 kg,最高株产50.0 kg。In May 2011,Mangifera‘Hong Guifei’was introduced from Fruit Research Institute of Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences to Zhangzhou City.After years of observation,Mangifera‘Hong Guifei’performed well in Zhangzhou City.It had good fruit shape,colorful fruit skin,sweet flavor,crisp taste and superior quality.Moreover,it showed strong tree vigor,high and stable yield.Generally grafting seedling in the third year and top-grafting tree in the second year began to blossom and bear fruit,and the average yield per plant is 6.5 kg.For grafting seedling in the 5th year and top-grafting tree in the 3rd year,the average yield per plant reached 23.0 kg and the highest yield was 50.0 kg.

关 键 词：杧果 引种 植物学特征 栽培技术 

分 类 号：S667.7[农业科学—果树学]