俄罗斯独立30年来社会主流意识形态的变迁  

Analysis on the Changes of Social Mainstream Ideology in the Thirty Years of Russia’s Declaration of Sovereignty

作　　者：高焓迅 GAO Han-xun

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院俄罗斯东欧中亚研究所,北京100007

出　　处：《北方论丛》2021年第5期79-89,共11页The Northern Forum

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“上海合作组织命运共同体构建研究”(19ZDA30);中国社会科学院青年科研启动项目(2021YQNQD0057)。

摘　　要：2021年,俄罗斯迎来独立30周年。这30年是一个由乱到治的过程,也是一个从20世纪90年代西方观察家眼中的"民主之花在俄罗斯大地绽放",到21世纪俄学者言中的"俄罗斯把西方经典政治制度当作‘出门穿’的外装,‘在家里’依然奉行俄罗斯强人传统"的过程。"克里米亚事件"之后,面对西方的封锁和打压,俄罗斯社会爱国主义空前高涨,爱国民族主义成为俄罗斯主流意识形态。独立后俄罗斯国家主流意识形态的变迁,从一个侧面揭示了意识形态工作的重要性和特殊性,揭示了"为何国家要走适宜本国国情的发展道路"的原因。In 2021,Russia will celebrate the 30 th anniversary of its independence.As far as the development of human society is concerned,30 years is only a flash.As far as the history of Russia is concerned,in less than a third of a century,it has experienced changes from chaos to governance.From"the flower of democracy blooms in Russia"in the eyes of Western observers in the 1990 s to"Russia regards the western classical political system as a beautiful coat"in the eyes of Russian scholars in the 21 st century,but"‘at home’still in the traditional Russian dress".After the"Crimea incident",the United States and the West carried out a comprehensive blockade and suppression of Russia.Facing Western blockades and repression,the Russian public was full of anger and patriotism was unprecedented.Patriotic nationalism became the mainstream ideology of Russia.As a very important political work of the country,the change of Russia’s national mainstream ideology after independence reveals the importance and particularity of ideological work from one side,and also proves the reason"why the country should take the development road suitable for its national conditions".

关 键 词：俄罗斯 自由(激进)主义 主权民主 爱国民族主义 传统价值观 

分 类 号：K511.2[历史地理—历史学]