耦合视角下“双一流”建设高校科研效率与省际经济发展关系的实证研究  

Empirical Research on the Relationship between Scientific Research Efficiency in“Double-First-Class”Construction Universities and InterProvincial Economic Development from the Perspective of Coupling

作　　者：丁显有 肖雯 Ding Xianyou;Xiao Wen(School of Business Administration,Hohai University,Changzhou 213022,China)

机构地区：[1]河海大学商学院,江苏常州213022

出　　处：《黄山学院学报》2021年第2期38-44,共7页Journal of Huangshan University

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(17BTQ055)。

摘　　要：通过SBM-DEA模型计算我国教育部直属59所"双一流"建设高校的科研效率,并通过耦合协调度模型对高校所属省份的综合科研效率和区域经济发展的耦合状态进行实证分析。结果表明:高校科研效率总体稳步上升,但是校际之间、省际之间差异显著,北京大学效率最高,长安大学效率最低,高效率学校聚集在北京、江苏、上海和浙江等地;区域耦合情况总体良好,但空间发展不均衡,呈"东部-中部-东北-西部"梯度分布。当前,应鼓励高校的科研发展合理化投入,加强高校之间的合作,加快西部高校建设进程,注重科研与经济之间的协调发展。This paper calculates the scientific research efficiency of 59"double-first-class"universities directly under the administration of the Ministry of Education through SBM-DEA model, and makes an empirical analysis on the comprehensive scientific research efficiency and the coupling state of regional economic development of the province through the coupling coordination degree model. The results show that the overall scientific research efficiency of colleges and universities increased steadily, but there were significant differences between universities and provinces. Peking University had the highest efficiency while Changan University had the lowest efficiency. Universities in Beijing, Jiangsu, Shanghai and Zhejiang had high efficiency. The regional coupling was good on the whole, but the spatial development was uneven, showing a gradient distribution of "east-middle-northeast-west". At present, the government should encourage colleges and universities to invest reasonably, strengthen the cooperation among colleges and universities, speed up the construction process in western colleges and universities, and pay attention to the coordinated development between scientific research and economy.

关 键 词：高校科研效率 经济发展 耦合协调度 SBM-DEA “双一流”建设 

分 类 号：F213.9[经济管理—国民经济]