穴位贴敷用于老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期患者效果研究  

Effect of acupoint sticking on the elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in stable stage

作　　者：陈珍 曾颖 CHEN Zhen;ZENG Ying(Department of Geriatrics,Chongqing General Hospital,Chongqing,400012,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆市人民医院老年病科,重庆400012

出　　处：《现代医药卫生》2021年第13期2170-2173,共4页Journal of Modern Medicine & Health

基　　金：重庆市卫生健康委员会中医药科技项目(ZY201802145)。

摘　　要：目的观察穴位贴敷对老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)稳定期患者的干预效果。方法2018年7月至2019年7月该院收治老年COPD稳定期患者80例,其中3例患者因各种原因未按时配合治疗,退出试验,将77例患者采用随机数字表法分为观察组(38例)和对照组(39例)。对照组采用常规护理方式,观察组在常规护理方式基础上使用穴位贴敷进行护理干预。观察2组患者匹兹堡睡眠质量指数、觉醒次数、总睡眠时间及生活质量评分。结果观察组患者治疗后匹兹堡睡眠质量指数得分由(13.67±3.52)分降至(9.06±1.59)分,总睡眠时间由(5.07±0.94)h升至(6.68±0.83)h。与对照组比较,观察组患者治疗后觉醒次数明显下降,总睡眠时间明显延长,生活质量评分明显提高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论穴位贴敷对稳定期COPD患者睡眠及生活质量均有显著的改善作用,能有效延长患者总睡眠时间,减少觉醒次数,提高其生活质量。Objective To observe the effect of Acupoint sticking on the elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in stable stage.Methods From July 2018 to July 2019,80 elderly patients with COPD in stable stage admitted to our hospital were included,among which 3 patients did not cooperate with the treatment on time due to various reasons and withdrew from the experiment.77 cases were randomly divided into observation group and control group.The patients in the control group were given routine nursing,while the patients in the observation group were given acupoint application for nursing intervention.PSQI score,arousal times,total sleep time and quality of life were compared between the two groups.Results After treatment,the total score of PSQI in the observation group decreased from(13.67±3.52)score to(9.06±1.59)score.The total sleep time increased from(5.07±0.94)hours to(6.68±0.83)hour.Compared with the control group,the number of awakenings decreased,the total sleep time prolonged and the quality of life score improved obviously in the observation group after treatment,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The acupoint application can significantly improve the sleep quality and life quality of patients with COPD in stable period,effectively prolong the total sleep time of patients,reduce the number of wakes,and improve the quality of life of patients with COPD.

关 键 词：穴位贴敷法 老年人 肺疾病 慢性阻塞性 睡眠 生活质量 

分 类 号：R563[医药卫生—呼吸系统]