专属经济区海洋科学研究与测量活动的国际法分析  

A Study on Marine Scientific Research and Survey Activities in the EEZ

作　　者：余敏友[1] 周昱圻 YU Min-you;ZHOU Yu-qi(Law school of Wuhan University,Wuhan,Hubei 430072,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学法学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《时代法学》2021年第3期11-19,共9页Presentday Law Science

基　　金：2018年度国家社科基金“新时代海洋强国建设”重大研究专项(18VHQ012)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：《联合国海洋法公约》第十三部分专门规定了海洋科学研究制度,海域的不同,海洋科学研究制度也不同。由于《公约》没有明确界定“海洋科学研究”,导致测量活动与海洋科学研究之间界限模糊、存在争议,直接影响了有关各国对专属经济区的利用。海洋科学研究与测量活动存在较多重合之处,而这些重合部分属于《公约》第十三部分的范围。对于属于剩余权利范畴的测量活动,相较于其他国家,沿海国更愿意且能够管理专属经济区内的测量活动。Part XIII of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea(UNCLOS)specifically provides a regime for marine scientific research,where the relevant rules vary according to the different marine area.Because of the lack of definition by UNCLOS,marine scientific research is always confused with survey activities,leading to the controversies on the use of the exclusive economic zone(EEZ).Marine scientific research overlaps with survey activities,so that those overlapped activities fall within Part XIII of UNCLOS,under which states conducting overlapped survey activities in the EEZ have to obtain consent from coastal states.Moreover,failing to meet requirement“other internationally lawful use of the sea”,survey activities cannot be conducted according to the Article 58(1)of UNCLOS.With regard to the survey activities as residual rights,coastal states are more capable and willing to regulate than others.

关 键 词：海洋科学研究 测量活动 剩余权利 专属经济区 

分 类 号：DF90[政治法律—国际法学]