流动人口与户籍人口健康教育状况及其影响因素比较分析  

Comparative Analysis of the Status and Its Influencing Factors of Health Education Between Floating and Registered Population

作　　者：张检 蔡金龙 何中臣 黄元英 唐贵忠[1] ZHANG Jian(School of Public Health and Management,Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing,400016,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学公共卫生与管理学院,重庆400016 [2]重庆市卫生健康综合行政执法总队,重庆401147 [3]重庆文理学院文化与传媒学院,重庆402160

出　　处：《医学与社会》2021年第7期1-6,共6页Medicine and Society

基　　金：国家社科规划课题资助项目,编号为16BRK013;重庆市社科规划项目,编号为2020WT01。

摘　　要：目的:对比分析我国流动人口与户籍人口接受健康教育的状况及其影响因素,为提高区域基本公共卫生服务的公平性和可及性提供参考。方法:利用2017年全国流动人口动态监测专题数据,采用χ2检验和logistic回归分析流动人口与户籍人口接受健康教育的状况及影响因素差异。结果:流动人口与户籍人口健康教育服务接受率分别为76.6%和84.0%;低龄、在婚、居住在中部和西部、知晓国家基本公共卫生服务项目、已建立健康档案的流动人口与户籍人口受健康教育水平更高(P<0.05);文化程度低、居住在农村的流动人口受健康教育水平较低,男性户籍人口受健康教育水平较低(P<0.05)。结论:流动人口受健康教育水平显著低于户籍人口,应从完善供给模式、提高利用效率两方面提升流动人口健康教育服务水平,逐步实现区域基本公共卫生服务均等化。Objective:To compare and analyze the status and influencing factors of health education between floating and registered population in China,so as to provide a reference for improving the equity and accessibility of regional basic public health services.Methods:Based on the National Floating Population Dynamic Monitoring Special Data in 2017,chi-square test and logistic regression were used to analyze the difference of health education status and influencing factors between floating and registered population.Results:The acceptance rates of health education services for floating and registered populations were 76.6%and 84.0%respectively.Both floating and registered populations who were younger,married,living in central and western,understood the national basic public health projects,established health records had a higher health education level(P<0.05).The floating population with low education level and living in rural areas had a lower health education level,and the same was true for male registered population(P<0.05).Conclusion:The health education level of floating population is significantly lower than the registered one.In order to realize the regional equalization of basic public health services,it's necessary to strengthen health education services for floating population in terms of improving the supply mode and utilization efficiency.

关 键 词：健康教育 流动人口 户籍人口 影响因素 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]