2020年中国天然气行业的运行态势  

Operation of China’s Natural Gas Industry in 2020

作　　者：沈西林[1] 吴珺娴 符洪铭 冯朝阳 周诗琪 SHEN Xilin;WU Junxian;FU Hongming;FENG Chaoyang;ZHOU Shiqi(School of Economics and Management,Southwest Petroleum University,Chengdu Sichuan,610500,China)

机构地区：[1]西南石油大学经济管理学院,四川成都610500

出　　处：《西南石油大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第4期1-8,共8页Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：2020年,中国天然气行业运行走势持续向好,天然气行业景气指数、天然气生产景气指数和天然气销售景气指数均呈稳定增长态势,天然气对外依存度实现了从快速增长到减速刹车的转变。但是,中国天然气行业发展仍然面临勘探开发技术制约产量、储运技术亟需提高、天然气市场运行机制不顺、国际天然气市场风云变幻等挑战。当然,我国天然气行业也面临着良好的发展机遇,特别是“煤改气”政策的持续发酵、“碳中和”长远目标的提出、“智能化”和“新基建”的不断推进,均拓展了天然气行业的发展空间。中国天然气行业未来要实现快速稳定发展,需要从增加自有天然气供给量、拓展天然气应用空间、完善天然气市场运行机制、提升天然气行业运行质量、提高天然气行业智能化水平、保障我国天然气正常供给等方面入手。In 2020,the operation of China’s natural gas industry continued to improve with the natural gas industry prosperity index,natural gas production index and natural gas sales index on a steady growth,and the dependence on foreign natural gas comes to a deceleration.However,the development of China’s natural gas industry still faces challenges:the restriction of exploration and development technology on production,the urgent need to improve storage and transportation technology,the unsatisfactory operation mechanism of natural gas market,and the changing situation of international natural gas market.On the other hand,China’s natural gas industry is also facing good development opportunities.The“coal to gas”projects,the long-term goal of“carbon neutrality”,and the promotion of“digitalization”and“new infrastructure”,all have expanded the development space of the natural gas industry.In order to achieve rapid and steady development of China’s natural gas industry in the future,it is necessary to increase the domestic supply of natural gas,expand the application of natural gas,improve the operation mechanism of natural gas market,improve the operation of natural gas industry,improve the digital level of natural gas industry and ensure the normal supply of natural gas in China.

关 键 词：行业景气指数 天然气生产 天然气市场 天然气对外依存度 天然气运行机制 

分 类 号：F206[经济管理—国民经济]