The“Great Flood”of 1926:environmental change and post-disaster management in British Malaya  

作　　者：Fiona Williamson 

机构地区：[1]Asia Research Institute,10 Kent Ridge Crescent,National University of Singapore,119260,Singapore

出　　处：《Ecosystem Health and Sustainability》2016年第11期10-18,共9页生态系统健康与可持续性（英文）

基　　金：The project benefited from a Singapore Ministry of Education Academic Research Fund Tier 2 grant entitled“Governing Compound Disasters in Urbanising Asia”(MOE2014-T2-1-017).

摘　　要：This paper is an historical case study of a major flood that occurred in British Malaya in 1926.It focuses on two key points.First,that the magnitude and subsequent impacts of the flood were exacerbated by contemporary industrial,agricultural,and hydraulic practices.Second,that this event pushed the British colonial government toward improving their land and river management strategies over the following decades.This article draws on recent research arguing the importance of an historical approach to disaster,as it enables greater insight into a disaster’s causes and long-term political,social,and environmental ramifications.Focussing on December 1926-a month of especially severe flooding likely linked to La Niña-this article will explore how those inundations became disastrous because of man-made changes enacted on the local environment.It will consider the sequential effect of the inundations,from their immediate to medium-term impact on the environment,to subsequent government-led flood mitigation schemes.By viewing the mid-1920s floods as a catalyst for change,with the benefit of hindsight,it is also possible to assess how far these changes were positive or negative.

关 键 词：British Malaya DISASTER environment floods history hydraulic governance. 

分 类 号：TV1[水利工程]