经济介入景观——寺院农业经济对区域景观的影响研究  

Economic Activity Effects Landscape—Research on the Influence of Temple Agricultural Economic Activity on Regional Landscape

作　　者：陆哲明 沈存 袁琨[1] 朱丽丽[2] 赵鸣[1] LU Zheming;SHEN Cun;YUAN Kun;ZHU Lili;ZHAO Ming

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学园林学院,北京100083 [2]内蒙古农业大学林学院,呼和浩特100102

出　　处：《中国园林》2021年第6期55-59,共5页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(编号2018YFC0506903)资助。

摘　　要：寺院经济是中国古代经济的重要组成部分,其形式丰富多样.对其中寺院农业经济的运行方式、土地的主要来源等进行梳理,并研究其对区域景观的影响,结果表明:由于寺院农业经济的开展,1)国土空间上的农业区加速扩张到浅山丘陵地带、农牧交界地区及以外和沙洲、滩涂区域,扩大农耕区的同时改变了区域景观格局;2)形成特殊的空间格局,农业呈斑块态而非大面积耕作区的基质态;3)实行农、林、牧等多功能化的土地利用方式;4)某一植被群落面积相对较小,而植被群落类型则相对更为丰富.Temple economy was an important part of ancient Chinese economy,and it had diversified forms.The paper expounds the operation mode of temple agricultural economy and the main sources of agricultural land.Then the paper researches the influence of temple agricultural economic activity on regional landscape,and the results show that:1)The agricultural area expanded to the hill and low mountain area,boundary of agricultural and nomadic area and sandbank area,expanding agricultural region and changing the regional landscape pattern.2)A special agricultural spatial pattern was formed,which was more like patch state rather than matrix state in large farmland area.3)Multi-functional land use methods,such as agriculture,forestry and pasture,were implemented.4)The area of a certain vegetation community was relatively small while the types of vegetation community were relatively more diverse.

关 键 词：风景园林 寺院 农业经济 区域景观 土地利用 产景融合 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]