藏式园林对聚落空间形态演变的影响研究——以西藏拉萨市为例  

Research on the Influence of Tibetan Garden on the Evolution of Settlement Space—Taking Lhasa,Tibet as an Example

作　　者：辛鑫[1] 路红[1] 夏青[1] XIN Xin;LU Hong;XIA Qing

机构地区：[1]天津大学建筑学院,天津300072

出　　处：《中国园林》2021年第6期60-65,共6页Chinese Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：针对藏式园林文化景观的流失,以及其在构建传统聚落空间形态所起的作用被忽视的问题,引入研读文献、实地调研、居民访谈与调查比较等研究方法,从园林类型、园林组织、园林体系和管理对象等方面入手,厘清藏式园林的形成机理、空间组织与聚落空间形态演变的耦合关系,揭示与人的价值取向相对应的园林等级是构建聚落秩序的关键因素,即集民族信仰与地域文化景观于一体的乡土园林组织有利于传统聚落空间肌理的延续.认为通过探索、挖掘民族地区乡土社会的景观内涵,有助于营建、培育具有地域特色的聚落空间肌理和空间组织.In view of the loss of Tibetan garden cultural landscape and its neglected role in the construction of traditional settlement space form,research methods such as literature study,field investigation,resident interview and investigation comparison are introduced.Starting from garden type,garden organizations,garden systems and management objects,this paper clarifies the coupling relationship between the formation mechanism,spatial organization and the evolution of the settlement spatial form of Tibetan gardens.It reveals that the garden grade corresponding to human value orientation is the key factor to build settlement order,that is,the local garden organization that integrates national belief and regional cultural landscape is conducive to the continuation of the traditional settlement space texture.The study believes that by exploring the landscape connotation of the local society in ethnic areas,it is helpful to build and cultivate settlement spatial texture and spatial organization with regional characteristics.

关 键 词：风景园林 藏式园林 传统聚落 空间形态 演变 影响 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]