基于第三方机构监测的2020年黑龙江省部分中小学体质健康数据分析  

Analysis of Physique Health Data of Primary and Secondary Schools in Heilongjiang Province based on the Monitoring of Third-party Organizations

作　　者：吕克宁[1] LV Ke-ning

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨体育学院运动人体科学学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150008

出　　处：《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2021年第4期92-96,共5页Journal of Harbin Sport University

基　　金：哈尔滨体育学院科研实验室(平台)专项项目(编号:LAB2021-01)。

摘　　要：为了更好的了解黑龙江省中小学生体质与健康状况,基于第三方机构监测的2020年黑龙江省部分城市的中小学生体质健康状况。使用符合教育部要求的体质健康测试仪器对黑龙江省17520名中小学学生体质健康进行测试。结果显示,我省小学阶段体质健康总体合格率近80%,女生的合格率要高于男生。初中阶段体质健康总体合格率为50%,男生的合格率要低于女生。高中教育阶段体质健康总体合格率为65%,男女生的合格率差别不大。小学生在三个教育阶段学生体质健康合格率为最高,但是爆发力、力量、耐力等项目为影响小学生体质健康不合格率的主要项目。初中学生体质健康不合格率为最高,体质健康状况不容乐观,耐力与力量素质严重不足,缺乏有效的、合理的体育锻炼。高中学生体质健康合格率有多回升,但力量、耐力项目仍为影响高中学生体质健康不合格率的主要项目。In order to better understand the physical fitness and health status of primary and middle school students in Heilongjiang Province,based on the physical health status of primary and secondary school students in some cities in Heilongjiang Province in 2020 monitored by a third-party agency.The physical health of 17,520 primary and middle school students in Heilongjiang Province was tested using physical health testing equipment required by the Ministry of Education.The results show that the overall pass rate of physical health in the primary school in our province is nearly 80%,and the pass rate of girls is higher than that of boys.The overall pass rate of physical health in junior high school is 50%,and the pass rate of boys is lower than that of girls.The overall qualification rate of physical health in high school education is 65%,and there is little difference in the qualification rate of male and female students.Primary school students have the highest passing rate of physical health in the three education stages,but explosive power,strength,endurance and other items are the main items that affect the unqualified rate of physical health of primary school students.Junior high school students have the highest disqualification rate for their physical health,their physical health status is not optimistic,their endurance and strength qualities are seriously insufficient,and they lack effective and reasonable physical exercises.The physical health qualification rate of high school students has recovered,but strength and endurance are still the main items that affect the disqualification rate of high school students’physical health.

关 键 词：黑龙江省 中小学生 体质健康 达标 

分 类 号：G804[文化科学—运动人体科学]