电弧增材制造技术在滑动轴承领域的应用  

Application of Arc-Additive Manufacturing Technology in the Field of Sliding Bearings

作　　者：陈剑锋 黄炜 李锋 缪顿 周健[4] CHEN Jianfeng;HUANG Wei;LI Feng;MIAO Dun;ZHOU Jian(Shenke Slide Bearing Corporation,Shaoxing 311800,China;Shaoxing Science and Technology Information Research Institute,Shaoxing 312000,China;Shaoxing Tianlong Tin Materials Co.,Ltd.,Shaoxing 312001,China;School of Material Science and Engineering,Southeast Unversity,Nanjing 211189,China)

机构地区：[1]申科滑动轴承股份有限公司,浙江绍兴311800 [2]绍兴信息研究院,浙江绍兴312000 [3]绍兴市天龙锡材有限公司,浙江绍兴312001 [4]东南大学材料科学与工程学院,南京211189

出　　处：《轴承》2021年第7期1-7,共7页Bearing

基　　金：浙江省重点研发计划项目(2018C01SA630581)。

摘　　要：阐述了利用钎焊、激光熔覆、电弧喷涂、电弧堆焊等增材技术替代常规离心铸造制造滑动轴承的优势及目前的技术水平,同时阐述了随增材制造技术而研发的高温抗蠕变巴氏合金线材成分,线径1.6 mm的细线材加工技术现状,展望了增材制造应用在滑动轴承领域以及巴氏合金线材成分优化和相关配套技术的发展趋势,对过细的SnSb相是否会加速轴径的磨损和多次电弧堆焊增材是否会影响结合强度的问题进行了探讨。The advantages of using hard-solder,laser clapping,arc spraying,arc surfacing and other additive technologies to replace conventional centrifugal casting in sliding bearings manufacturing and the current technical level are described.At the same time,the composition of high temperature creep resistant babbitt alloy wire developed with additive manufacturing technology and the processing technology status of fine wire are expounded.The application of additive manufacturing in the field of sliding bearings and the development trend of babbitt alloy wire composition optimization and related supplementary technology are prospected.The problems of whether the excessive fine SnSb phase will accelerate the wear of shaft diameter and whether the additive of multi-layer arc surfacing will affect the bonding strength are discussed.

关 键 词：滑动轴承 轴瓦 增材制造 锡基轴承合金 激光熔覆 离心铸造 堆焊 

分 类 号：TH133.31[机械工程—机械制造及自动化] TG409[金属学及工艺—焊接]