疫苗海运 行业大考  

The vaccine shipping,a great challenge to the industry

作　　者：张签名 

机构地区：[1]中国交通运输协会城市物流分会

出　　处：《中国远洋海运》2021年第6期60-62,7,共4页Maritime China

摘　　要：当前空运的运力有限且成本高,而海运冷箱运输可以实现在目的地的温度控制和存储。当疫苗温控能够稳定在-20°C,甚至在2°C至8°C之间时,海运将是疫苗运输更合适的选择。面对国际海运业广泛参与新冠疫苗海运这一行业现实,我国海运行业也将迎来疫苗海运大考。而这一大考最为关键的考点,则是疫苗冷链运输设备及技术保障。目前,我国还研发出了“疫苗三栖储运方舱”,适用于海陆空等多种长途运输方式,有望为海运疫苗在全球无缝、安全运输提供冷链解决方案。The transportation of COVID-19 vaccine is characterized by high price,easy deterioration,strong timeliness and light weight,so the best way is to transport the vaccine by air.However,if the shipping container can meet the temperature required for the vaccine,the transportation of vaccine by sea will not only become feasible,but also be expected to achieve the optimal economic efficiency.In the face of the reality that the international shipping industry is widely involved in the shipping of COVID-19 vaccine,China's shipping industry will also face a major test of the shipping of vaccine.And the most critical point of this challenge is the vaccine cold chain transportation equipment and technical support.While air transport is the preferred method for global distribution of COVID-19 vaccines under the current urgent needs,there will be a huge demand for marine refrigerated containers to transport vaccines as COVID-19 vaccines are deployed and exported.At present,China has also developed the"Vaccine Three-habitat Storage and Transportation Cabin",which is suitable for a variety of long-distance transportation modes,such as sea,land and air,and is expected to provide a cold chain solution for the seamless and safe transportation of marine vaccines around the world.

关 键 词：长途运输 疫苗运输 国际海运业 温度控制 广泛参与 安全运输 海运 疫苗冷链 

分 类 号：F55[经济管理—产业经济]