日本自公执政联盟形成及长期维系的内在逻辑  

The Internal Logic of the Formation and Long-term Maintenance of Japan's LDP Komeito Ruling Coalition

作　　者：尹月 Yin Yue

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学日本研究中心,上海200240

出　　处：《日本研究》2021年第2期51-61,共11页Japan Studies

摘　　要：日本自民党和公明党组成的执政联盟成立已超过二十年,是日本政坛绝无仅有的长期盟友。两党在规模、支持者构成、政策立场和意识形态等方面均存在显著差异。因此,双方为何选择结盟并能够长期维系保持盟友关系的深层原因值得深究。本文从自、公两党结盟的历史经过、结盟后的竞选合作,以及两党围绕修改宪法第九条这一议题展开的博弈这三个角度进行研究后发现,自公体制的成立和维系具有高度的必然性与合理性。确保选票、提高胜选率是促成并巩固自、公联盟的基本考量和核心策略。同时,两党围绕复杂的政策议题发展出求同存异的磋商机制,从而进一步构建起坚实的同盟关系。The ruling coalition of the Liberal Democratic Party(LDP)and the Komeito Party(Komeito)has been in existence for more than two decades and is the only long-term political ally in Japan.The two parties differ significantly in terms of size,composition of supporters,policy positions and ideology.Therefore,the underlying reasons why the two parties have chosen to ally with each other and have been able to maintain their alliance for a long time deserve deeper investigation.This paper examines the history of the alliance between the two parties,their post-alliance campaign cooperation,and the consultation between the two parties on the issue of amending Article 9 of the Constitution,and concludes that the establishment and durability of the LDP–Komeito coalition is highly inevitable and reasonable.The basic consideration and core strategy for the establishment and consolidation of the LDP–Komeito coalition is to secure votes and increase the winning rate.At the same time,the LDP and the Komeito have developed a consultation mechanism to seek common ground while reserving differences on complex policy issues,thus further building a solid alliance.

关 键 词：政党联盟 自公联盟 日本选举制度改革 宪法修改 

分 类 号：D73[政治法律—政治学] D77[政治法律—中外政治制度]