我国现代应急学科体系建设溯源、构想及展望  

Traceability,conception and prospect of construction of modern emergency discipline system in China

作　　者：钱洪伟[1,2] 郭晶 尹香菊[1,2] QIAN Hongwei;GUO Jing;YIN Xiangju(School of Emergency Management,Henan Polytechnic University,Jiaozuo Henan 454000,China;Emergency Science and Engineering Research Center,Henan Polytechnic University,Jiaozuo Henan 454000,China)

机构地区：[1]河南理工大学应急管理学院,河南焦作454000 [2]河南理工大学应急科学与工程研究中心,河南焦作454000

出　　处：《中国安全科学学报》2021年第5期77-82,共6页China Safety Science Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目资助(U1904210);中国工程院咨询项目(2020-XZ-3);河南省科技厅计划项目(202102310304);河南省教育科学规划重点项目(2013-JKGHB-0025);河南理工大学研究生教育教学改革基金资助(2020YJ05)。

摘　　要：为建立支撑应急人才建设的成建制学科体系,提出构建具有综合学科特征的应急科学与工程学科体系。采用系统分析等方法,追溯我国古代应急管理教育历史渊源、现代应急管理教育产生背景、发展历程及应对突发事件的经验教训,提出应急科学与工程学科体系构想及发展前景。研究结果表明:该体系主要包括应急科学、应急技术、应急工程、应急产业、应急管理和应急文化等分支,其未来发展可融入灾害医学、智慧应急等理念、知识和方法;该体系的构建可推动应急管理教育转型提升。In order to establish a systematic discipline system to support development of emergency personnel,an emergency science and engineering discipline system with characteristics of a comprehensive discipline was proposed.By using systematic analysis and other methods,historical origin of emergency management education in China was traced,background of modern emergency management education was studied and its development course and experience and lessons in dealing with emergencies were summarized.Then,conception and development prospect of emergency science and engineering discipline system were put forward.The results show that the system mainly includes branches of emergency science,emergency technology,emergency engineering,emergency industry,emergency management and emergency culture,and its future development could add concepts,knowledge and methods of disaster medicine and intelligent emergency response.Moreover,construction of this system can promote transformation and upgrade of emergency management education.

关 键 词：应急科学与工程 学科体系 应急管理 人才培养 应急教育 

分 类 号：X921[环境科学与工程—安全科学]